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Indigenous

AFN national chief confident internal struggles are over, despite concerns about her Liberal ties

Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak is pledging a results-oriented approach to move on from the long-simmering, high-profile power struggles that pushed the Assembly of First Nations to the brink of collapse.

Pledges 'hands-off' approach to forensic audit her predecessor sought

A politician in a suit speaks to a reporter with a beaded medallion with the AFN insignia around her neck.
Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak in her Ottawa office. (Jean-Francois Benoit/CBC)

Cindy Woodhouse Nepinaksays she is confident the Assembly of First Nations's troubles are behind it.

After years of upheaval involving allegations of bullying, harassment, corruption and collusion, in December Woodhouse Nepinak was elected to lead thenational advocacy organization, which representsmore than 600 First Nations countrywide.

Now, inside her spacious corner office at the Sun Life Financial Centre highrisein downtown Ottawa, where the assembly's operations occupy the entire second floor, what Woodhouse Nepinak pitches is simple: results.

"We have a lot of work to do in Ottawa, and I think we haven't been at every table that we should be," she said.

"We need to be there making sure that the voices of First Nations are heard."

She has spent the nearly two months since the electionmostly in meetings, she said, and as if to illustrate the point, her suitcase sits tucked away in the corner as she sits down for an interview.

It's an apt metaphor for the Anishinaabe leader's entrance into the national chief's office: along with her actual luggage, Woodhouse Nepinak has some political baggage, too.

But she isn't concerned her past work for the Liberal Party of Canada could prove a liability for the federally funded organization which received $52.8 million in revenue last year as a 2025 election approaches.

And she denies campaigning unofficially for the top job while helping topple her predecessor, RoseAnne Archibald, in what the deposed leader branded a "laterally violent political coup" by a government-friendly AFN faction.

Denies Archibald's allegations

As Manitoba regional chief, she participated in the removal ofArchibald, who cited Woodhouse Nepinak's Liberal connections and accused her of campaigning unofficially for the job behind the scenes. Pressed for a response, Woodhouse Nepinak denies the accusation.

"Absolutely not," she said.

"We were doing our jobs. We were working. I was focused on the $40 billion for First Nations."

WATCH | National chief responds to RoseAnne Archibald's allegations:

National chief denies campaigning for title amid predecessor's removal

7 months ago
Duration 1:27
Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak responds to allegations she was campaigning for the national chief position as her predecessor RoseAnne Archibald was being removed last summer.

The $40 billion refers to a two-part deal to reform the on-reserve child-welfare system and compensate children and families who were discriminated against from 1991 on. During her campaign, Woodhouse Nepinak credited a call she made to the prime minister with helping get the $23-billion compensation deal done.

Her ties to the federal Liberals have sparked concern in other circles, however.

She is a single-party Liberal donor, the Elections Canada contributions registry confirms, and served as Manitoba president for the federal party's Indigenous Peoples Commission in 2014, before working on the2015 election campaign.

Woodhouse Nepinak saidshe respects First Nations sovereigntists who reject the Canadian political system, but that she encourages First Nations youth to join political parties. She said she sees her job as building relationships.

To that end, she said she hasmet with Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre, who has attacked institutions and individuals accusing them of Liberal loyalties.

"I look forward to working with him. I look forward to his party supporting First Nations priorities in Parliament," she said.

WATCH | National chief talks about her Liberal Party ties:

National chief discusses her ties to the Liberal Party

7 months ago
Duration 2:05
Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak says she respects sovereigntists who reject the Canadian political system, but that she encourages First Nations youth to join political parties.

First Nations leaders have long debated whether the AFN should draw a harder line with Ottawaor adopt a more collaborative approach. Supporters tout her bridge-building experience, while critics fear her election brings the assembly closer to the federal government than ever before.

Woodhouse Nepinak has several times touted her work for past national chiefs like Perry Bellegarde, who at times came under fire for a perceived coziness with Trudeau.

She saidBellegarde, a friend and mentor, will have no role in her administration, though she will continue to look to her predecessorsforguidance.

On that note, she credits Archibald for becoming the AFN's first woman national chief andpromises a "hands-off" approach to the forensic audit Archibald sought, leaving it with the chiefs committee currently tasked with the file.

'A mother's heart'

When asked why she wanted the national chief's job, WoodhouseNepinak highlights her personal history.

She grew up on Pinaymootang First Nation in Manitoba, 240 kilometres northwest of Winnipeg. She has four brothers, she said with a laugh, so she had to learn how to get along.

She is the granddaughter of Chief Richard Woodhouse, who signed Treaty 2 with Canada in 1871, and the daughter of former PinaymootangChief Garnet Woodhouse.

She is a self-described "rez girl" who left the community to attend the University of Winnipeg, where she said the disparities between Canadians and First Nations became clear.

But first and foremost, she said, she's a mom with two young boys. She ran on a children's agenda and wants to bridge some of thedisparities in policing, education and child and family services.

"I'm always going to lead from a mother's heart," she said.

WATCH | What Woodhouse Nepinak would like to see in next federal budget:

National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak on her leadership plans for the future

7 months ago
Duration 5:43
Canada Tonight's Travis Dhanraj speaks with the Assembly of First Nations national chief about her priorities, the previous tumult within the AFN and her meetings with federal politicians.

Corrections

  • A previous version of this story said Richard Woodhouse signed Treaty 1. In fact, he signed Treaty 2.
    Jan 30, 2024 12:51 PM ET