Green Party leadership hopeful's expulsion was flawed, says internal party report

Green Party leadership hopeful Alex Tyrrellshould not have been kicked out of the federal party, saysan internal party report obtained by CBCnews.

"The process of expelling Tyrrell from membership in the GPC was flawed," says one section of the report, which was produced by the Green Party's ombuds and appeal committee.

"We do not agree that Tyrrell's conduct merits expulsion."

Tyrrell was expelled from the party in July after making whatthe committee acknowledges was a series of inflammatory claims about the war in Ukraine and commentsthat denigrated some in the party. But the appropriate action, the report says, would have been a penalty short of expulsion.

The report, which ismarked confidential, was produced on Aug. 28and is not binding on party leadership.

Tyrrell,leader of the Green Party of Quebec, made a bid to run for the federal leadership of the Greens in 2021 and was planning a second run when he was expelled.

The federal Greens said they kicked him out because he violated the party's code of conduct with his controversial statements about thewar in Ukraine.

"I think that it was profoundly undemocratic and I think that it's really unfortunate what's taken place," Tyrrell said.

Tyrrell was alsoaccused within the party of libelling former Green party leader Elizabeth May. In 2019, he accused May of pushing a "pro-tar sands" policy that would extend the life of the oilsands by investing in refineries and upgrading.

The ombuds report concluded that the process used to revokeTyrrell's membership was flawed because he was given only three days to prepare a defenceand wasn't provided with the full allegations against him. The committee's report also points to an unnamed federal councillor who submitted the complaint against Tyrrell and participated in his ejection from the party.

"Anyone who signed a request for a membership review of Tyrrell should not have been allowed to vote on a motion to impose a penalty on Tyrrell for problematic conduct," says the report.

Jean-Charles Pelland, the Quebec federal representative on the party council, submitted the complaint and participated in the process to expel Tyrrell.

In an email to CBCNews, Pelland said he did not cast a vote to decide Tyrrell's fate but he also did not recuse himself from the discussions about it.

"Since Alex Tyrrell is a Quebec member and most complaints about his behaviour came from Quebec members, it was my duty as Quebec rep to participate in the discussion of M. Tyrrell's potential expulsion," Pelland said.

The committee report isn't the only one to raise red flags about the process that led to Tyrrell's expulsion.

CBC obtained another internal report that the party's executive requested ahead of the federal council's decision on Tyrrell's membership. According to that report, Pelland alleged thatTyrrell libelledseveral party members and brought the party into disrepute with his comments onthe war in Ukraine.

Some critics said his comments seemed toexpresssympathy for Russia.

In the end, the July report submitted to members of the party's federal councildid not recommend the party proceed with Tyrrell's membership review.

The report's author, Saul Bottcher, told CBC Newsthat in the course of his investigationhe found that some of the allegations againstTyrrell"were baseless."

In his statement, Pellandsaid that although federal councillors may seek input from others, their decisions aren't dictated by reports submitted to the federal council.

"In the end, it is the Federal Council that determines if there are grounds for a member expulsion," Pellandsaid in his email.

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Bottcher said the process that expelled Tyrrellleft him without thetime and information about the allegations he needed to defend himself.He said it appears to be part ofa pattern of behaviour which sees senior Greens failing to followtheir own rules.

"There have been those of us on the inside that have been trying to fix that problem," Bottcher told CBC.

"But I'm speaking to you today because I've come to the conclusion that [it] can't be fixed and this sort of thing happens over and over."

Bottcher has since left the party one of a series of recent high-level departures. Lorraine Rekmans, the party's first Indigenous president,quit her post and the party in September, citing issues with candidates and the federal council.

Now estranged from the Greens, Rekmans told CBCNews that resignation wasn't her first. Rekmans revealed she quitbriefly in July after the council voted to expel Tyrrell.

Rekmans described the July vote as an "abuse of process" that shouldn't have been allowed to happen. Rekmans said she reconsidered her earlier resignation after some within the party begged her to stay.

"And I really felt the great responsibility to not hurt the Green Party's image ... and I really felt a lot of pressure to stay to protect the party's reputation," Rekmans told CBC, adding she's "sorry" she withdrew her resignation at the time.