British voters split on Brexit referendum vote, but Remain may have edge: polls

The tumultuous and divisive referendum campaign on the future of the United Kingdom's place in the European Union comes to a fittingly tense and uncertain end Thursday, as polls suggest it could be decided by the narrowest of margins.

But after some harrowing days on an increasingly negativecampaign trail that seemed to be leaning towards Brexit interrupted by the tragic and violent murder of Labour MP Jo Cox the edge may be back withthe Remain camp.

In the last six polls publishedby members ofthe British Polling Council before Wednesday, the Remain side has averaged 45.5 per cent support. The Leave campaign follows less than two points behind at 43.8 per cent.On average, 10 per cent of voters remain undecided.

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Remain's lead is marginal. In five of the six latest polls, the gap between Remain and Leave was gauged to be three points or less within the margin of error. If these numbers hold true, it will be theundecidedswho will determine the outcome.

All six of these polls were conducted partially or entirely after the attack on Cox on June 16. Herdeath had prompted a suspension of campaigning by both sides of the referendum debate. The allegedattacker, Thomas Mair, reportedly has links to far-right, anti-EUpolitics in Great Britain.

This does seem to have been a turning point in the campaign. When the same six polling firms were previously in the field before Cox's murder, they recorded Leave's average support to be just over 46 per centagainst 42 per cent for the Remain camp. Since then, the Remain side has gained a little more than three points, while Leave has dropped more than two points.

The period of June 7 to 16 does seem to have been the Leave campaign's recent high-water mark. Two-thirds of the polls conducted over that time gave Leave the edge, and more than half of them put Leave's advantage outside of the margin of error.

Stark regional divisions

But while the national polls are showing the referendum to be neck-and-neck, the close race masks the very lopsided views of Britons depending on where they live. English residents outside of London are in favour of Leave, while in three recent pollsLondoners backed Remain by an average of 19 points.

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The Welsh also want to remain in the European Union, and Scots are in favour of remaining by an average of 24 points.

Will Britain break up with Europe?

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Will Britain break up with Europe?

So a victory by the Leave campaignhas the potential to push Scots (and potentially the Welsh) towards a departure of their own from the United Kingdom.Brexit could also cause complications in Northern Ireland, which shares the U.K.'s only land border with a member of the European Union,the Republic of Ireland.

Whither the undecideds?

The consequences of the referendum, then, could have repercussions beyond the United Kingdom's relationship with the EU, both political and economic (the British pound has ebbed and flowed with the chances of Brexit). Indeed, voters are worried about the possibility, with polls showing they consider leaving the European Union to be riskier than remaining.

Perhaps it is nocoincidence thatpollsalso indicate the decisive undecided vote may fall on the side of Remain. Three recent polls show undecided or leaning voters preferring Remain to Leave by an average margin of 25 to 19 per cent (the restremain undecided).

However, there are very strong indications that the opposite has happenedover the last few months of the campaign.

While support for Remain has held relatively stable over that time, support for Leave has inched upwardas the total of undecideds has dropped. In fact, one recent pollshowedthat the Leave side would get slightly more of the undecideds than the Remain campaign would.

The polls are also split on whosesupportersare more committed to actually cast a ballot. If demographics play a role, then the Leave side will have the advantage older voters back it by a large margin.

But the decisive factor could be what motivates Britons to vote. Polls have shown wide divergences between Remain and Leave supporters on what is most important to them. Leaverscite immigration and national sovereignty as their most important issues. Remainers cite jobs and the economy as their biggest concerns.

So this could be a case of"it's the economy, stupid."But the British probablyhave a wittier way of putting it.

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