Liberal MP calls for 'severe' travel restrictions on Iranian official accused of terrorism ties
'I have never had any sort of connection with Quds force,' said Farhad Parvaresh
Liberal MP Ali Ehsassi, chair of the Commons foreign affairs committee, is calling on the federal government to impose "severe" travel restrictions on Iran's representative at the United Nations aviation agency in Montreal.
Ehsassi told CBC News the federal government has retained lawyers to weigh its options regarding claims thatIran's aviation envoy Farhad Parvareshhas ties to a terrorist group.Parvaresh denies the allegation that he has links to Iran's Quds Force, listed by Canada as a terror organization.
"In instances such as this, there is a precedent where host countries of international organizations can impose restrictions on envoys," said Ehsassi, addingthe government is speaking to other countries aboutParvaresh.
Canada cut diplomatic ties with Iran in 2012 and expelled its diplomats. Parvaresh is designateda permanent representative at ICAO and is not an envoy to Canada.Individual countriescan restrict a diplomat's movements within their borders, said Ehsassi.
As the three-year anniversary of the destruction of Flight PS752 by Iranian forces onJanuary8, 2020 approached, protestersgathered outside the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in downtown Montreal on Thursday.Some carried signs demandingParvaresh's expulsion, along with any Iranian officials with ties to the Iranian regime'sIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps(IRGC).
"Right now he isliving in Montreal and he's a member of [ICAO]," said demonstrator Mohammad Aminnia, whose fiancedied on Flight PS752. "We cannot believe that."
The IRGCshot down the civilian aircraftwith two surface-to-air missiles shortly after takeoff overTehran. All 176 people onboard died, including 55 Canadians and 30 permanent residents. Most were on their way to Canada.
Iranian media outside of Iran have reported on a purported audio recording of Iran's former foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.CBC News has not independently verified the tape.
The Persian-language TV station Iran International,based in London, U.K.reported that the audio suggests that while Parvaresh was the head of Iran Air, the former head of Iran's Quds Force Gen.Qassem Soleimani used thatcivilian airline for military purposes.
Canada has designated the Quds Force as a terrorist organization and calls it aclandestine branch of the IRGC responsible for funding, armingand training extremist groups.
Parvaresh said the audio file "is not to be trusted" and insistedhe followed all international standards while hewas the head of Iran Air.
"I hereby emphasize that I have never had any sort of connection with Quds force before, during and after my responsibility as the CEO of Iran Air," Parvaresh told CBC News in a statement.
The U.S. Departmentof theTreasurywarned in 2019 that many Iranian commercial airlines "enable Iran's military support" for the regime of Syrian dictatorBasharal-Assad by delivering "lethal material, including weapons shipments, prolonging the brutal conflict and the suffering of millions of Syrians."
Iran Air also faced U.S. sanctions between 2011 and 2016 when it was designated as an entityowned or controlled by the government of Iran. Parvaresh was the head of Iran Airuntil2017, when he moved to Montreal. U.S. sanctions were lifted by the Obama administration during talks on a nuclear deal with Iran; they werere-imposedin 2018.
An association representing the families of Flight PS752 victims in Canadapressed the government about Parvareshin 2021 before aHouse of Commons committee and in its own "fact-finding report."
"I think this man should be expelled from Canada and from this organization," saidassociation spokesperson Hamed Esmaeilion, whose wife and nine-year-old daughter died on Flight PS752.
"The Islamic Republic of Iran doesn't deserve to be part of this organization ..."
The Transport Minister's office said that decision is not up to Canada, adding "decisions onmembership lie within the United Nations system and not with the host state."
When asked if theICAO has looked into allegations against Parvaresh, the UN aviation agency said representatives are assigned by their home countriesand any "investigation relating to their behaviour or performance would have to be carried out by their state."
When asked if the government was prepared toplace travel restrictions on Parvaresh, Transport Minister Omar Alghabra did not commit.
"There is a lot of work being done and I'm not going topre-empt an answer to a question where we're looking at all tools that we have at our disposal," Alghabra told guest host Catherine Cullen on CBC's Power and Politics.
Alghabra's office said the government is requiredas an ICAO host stateto provide diplomatic privileges and immunities to Iran's representative in Montreal.
Expelling Parvaresh would "put into question Canada's neutrality as a host state, and likely undermine Canada's objectives at ICAO, including those related to Flight PS752," Alghabra's office said in a media statement.
The government has vowed to hold Iranaccountable for the destruction of Flight PS752. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spokeprivatelytovictims' familiesonFridayahead of the Sundayanniversary.
With files from Nahayat Tizhoosh
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