Trudeau holds high-level talks in Washington as he faces pressure to boost defence spending

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau tookthe temperature of Canada-U.S. relations in a series of high-level political and economic meetings ahead of the NATO Summit in Washington.

On Capitol Hill on Tuesday morning, he met with a bipartisan group of U.S. senators that includedDemocratic majority leader Chuck Schumer and Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell.

Later in the day, he met with HakeemJeffries, the Democratic minority leaderin the House of Representatives.

The Prime Minister's Office, in a readout of the conversations, said Trudeau "underlined Canada's defence policy update,Our North, Strong and Free: A Renewed Vision for Canada's Defence, which includes new investments that will provide the Canadian Armed Forces with the tools and capacity they need to defend Canada and protect North America."

However, at least one powerful Senate voice remained unconvinced.

McConnell, in a post late Tuesday on X, said shared values and close economic ties have always been the strength of the U.S.-Canada relationship, "but it's time for our northern ally to invest seriously in the hard power required to help preserve prosperity and security across NATO."

WATCH | Canada facing pressure to raise defence spending:

Defence spending in spotlight at NATO summit

2 months ago

Duration 2:02

As more NATO member countries reach defence spending targets, Canada is under increasing pressure to up its spending especially by allies of Donald Trump.

The meetings with lawmakersfollowed a meeting Monday with JoshuaBolten, the chief executive officer of the influential U.S. Business Roundtable.

In May, a group of 23 U.S. Democratic and Republican senators signed a letter to Trudeau urging the Liberal government to increase its defence spending to the two per cent of gross domestic product benchmark agreed to by NATO allies in 2023.

The letter was an extraordinary end-run around the Biden administration, which generally has taken a measured approach to dealing with Canada's defence spending.

Going into Tuesday's meetings with U.S. Senate leaders, Trudeau was only asked by journalists about the ongoing health concerns involving President Joe Bidena question the prime minister deflected.

Canada's Ambassador to the U.S. Kirsten Hillman said she has not met with the senators who signedthe letter but has had contact with some of them through a bipartisan committee of American lawmakers who deal with U.S.-Canada relations.

WATCH | Elections, defence spending likelyto dominate NATO summit:

Elections, defence spending likely to dominate NATO summit

2 months ago

Duration 1:51

Recent elections in the U.K. and Europe as well as the upcoming U.S. election are one issue expected to dominate the agenda at the 75th NATO summit. The other will be defence spending including Canada failing to meet a two per cent spending target.

She said security discussions with the U.S. are about more than just the NATO two per cent standard.

"The conversations are not one-note. They're complicated," Hillman told Canadian reporters. "They're serious, and we are taken very seriously."

The meeting with the business roundtable was significant because Canada's top business leaders warned Trudeau last month in a letter that the country faces diplomatic and economic isolation if it doesn't present NATO with a clear, verifiable plan to reach the alliance's spending target.

Speaking for the business council on Monday, Bolten, who served as a White House chief of staff in the George W. Bush administration, struck a firm but conciliatory note.

"We face common challenges, not only in the security environment, which you're here to talk with other NATO leaders about, but also in the economic environment," Bolten said. "And the United States has no closer economic partner than Canada to face those challenges."

In a readout following the meeting, the Prime Minister's Office said Trudeau andBolten emphasized the importance of secure, resilient supply chains to keep the Canada-U.S. industrial base strong.