AUDIO: Killer whales' dental woes - Action News
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Science

AUDIO: Killer whales' dental woes

A taste for scaly-skinned sleeper sharks is taking a toll on the teeth of offshore killer whales along the Pacific coast. Canadian researcher John Ford describes how the whales are coping with their dental decay.
Marine biologists have been mystified by the wear and tear on the teeth of agroup oforcasknown as offshore killer whales.

While other orcas are known to eat sea mammals and salmon, the diet of this particular group, which travels between southern California and the Aleutian Islands off Alaska,wasn't known.

John Ford, a marine mammal research scientist with Fisheries and Oceans Canada'sPacific biological station in Nanaimo, B.C., discoveredthat offshore killer whales have a preference for munching on Pacific sleeper sharks.The whales are often found along the continental shelfof Canada's west coast.

The sharks' skin is extremely abrasive andembedded with rough scales called dermal denticles.Apparently, tearing into these sharks takes a toll on the whale's teeth: in older whales, they are often worn flat right to the gum line, and the tooth's inner pulp is exposed.

However, that does not necessarily mean that older whales are left to starve once they've worn down their teeth to the gums.Ford told CBC's Quirks & Quarksthat hethinks younger offshore killer whalesmight sharetheir kills with their dentally challenged elders.