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Science

Worst earthquakes of the past 5 decades

Where the worst earthquakes of the past 50 years hit, and how bad they were.

Where they hit, how bad they were

A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Nepal on April 25, 2015, killing thousands, triggering avalanches on Mount Everest, anddestroying buildings and historic temples in the surrounding area, including the capital city of Kathmandu.

Major earthquakesareone of the most destructive events in the natural world. They areunpredictable and can kill thousands of people and obliterate homes, buildings and roads in a matter of seconds. Undersea quakes can also trigger tsunamis.

Earthquakes capable ofcausing widespreaddamage, injury and death have hit populated areas every year over the past decade.More than three million people were killed in quakes in the 20th century.

These are the major quakes that have hit populated regions over the past five decades:

Worst earthquakes of the past 5 decades

Date Location Magnitude Estimated death toll
May 12, 2015 Nepal, near Namche Bazaar 7.3 More than 30

April 25, 2015

Nepal, near Kathmandu 7.8

More than 8,050

Aug. 3, 2014

China,Near Wenping 6.1

More than 700

Sept. 24, 2013

SouthwesternBaluchistan, Pakistan 7.7 More than 825

April 16, 2013

Iran 7.8 40

Sept. 5, 2012

Costa Rica 7.9 Tsunami alert

Aug. 31, 2012

Philippines 7.6 1

Aug. 11, 2012

Northwestern Iran 6.4 and 6.3 306

April 11, 2012

Indian Ocean 8.6 Tsunami alert issued, no major damage

Oct. 23, 2011

Turkey 7.2 603

April 7, 2011

Japan 7.1 3

March 11, 2011

Japan 9.0 More than 18,000 (9,000 missing)

Feb. 27, 2010

Chile 8.8 524 killed

Jan. 12, 2010

Haiti 7.0 85,000 to 316,000 (gov't estimates)

Sept. 30, 2009

Near Padang, Indonesia 7.6 1,110

April 6, 2009

Near L'Aquila, Italy 6.3 283

May 12, 2008

Sichuan province, southwest China 7.8 More than 80,000

Sept. 12, 2007

Sumatra, Indonesia 8.5 More than 25 killed

Aug. 15, 2007

Peru 8.0 500

May 27, 2006

Java, Indonesia 6.3 More than 5,500

Oct. 8, 2005

Pakistan-administered Kashmir 7.6 80,000

March 28, 2005

Indonesia 8.7 More than 1,300

Dec. 26, 2004

Off the coast of Indonesia 9.0 230,000 (includes tsunami)

Dec. 26, 2003

Bam, Iran 6.6 26,271

June 21, 1990

Iran 7.7 35,000

Dec. 7, 1988

Armenia 6.9 More than 25,000

Sept. 19, 1985

Mexico 8.1 9,500

Sept. 16, 1978

Iran 7.9 15,000

July 28, 1976

China 8.2

242,000

Feb. 4, 1976

Guatemala 7.5 More than 23,000

Feb. 4, 1965

Rat Islands, Alaska 8.7 Triggers 11-metre-high tsunami

March 28, 1964

Prince William Sound, Alaska 9.2 131 killed, including 128 bya tsunami

May 22, 1960

Southern Chile 9.5 More than 1,700

SOURCE: U.S. Geological Survey