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Science

Astronaut Chris Hadfield retires from Canadian Space Agency

Canadian Chris Hadfield, who dazzled Earth-bound star-gazers with breathtaking pictures, entertaining videos and a constant stream of poetic tweets during his time as commander of the International Space Station, has announced his resignation as an astronaut.

He was 1st Canadian commander of International Space Station

Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield speaks at a news conference in Longueuil, Que., Monday, June 10, 2013, where he announced his plans to retire from the Canadian Space Agency. (Paul Chiasson/Canadian Press)

Canadian Chris Hadfield has announced his retirement and his intention to moveback to Canadafollowing a 21-year career as an astronautmost of itin the U.S.

The newly minted Canadian icon made the announcement at the Canadian Space Agencyjust outside of Montreal on Monday, fresh off a visit with Prime Minister Stephen Harper in Ottawa.

The 53-year-old astronaut had called a press conference at the CSA toshare highlights from his five-month mission aboard the International Space Station where he dazzled Earth-bound star-gazers with breathtaking pictures, entertaining videos and a constant stream of poetic tweets.

A release from the CSA Monday afternoon said Hadfield's "resignation is effective as of July 3," and added that he will use the opportunity to "pursue new professional challenges."

"Chris Hadfield has inspired all Canadians, especially our next-generation of scientists and engineers," said parliamentary secretary Chris Alexander. "His exceptional career achievements make him a true Canadian hero and icon."

The resignation means that Hadfield will finally return to Canadian soil. The astronaut has been living inHouston, Texas since his days as a fighter pilot in the 1980s.

"[I'll be] making good on a promise I made my wife nearly 30 years agothat yes, eventually, we would be moving back to Canada," Hadfield said.

He said he's ready to pursue private interests, outside the government. Hadfield said he hasn't decided what he will do next, but said he plans to do presentations on space while reflecting over the coming year on his next move.

"I'vehad such an interesting career andafter 35 years it's time to step down. I'm the last astronaut of my class that'sstill around," he said.

Headded he's recovering his physical strength while readjusting to gravity and expects to be back to normal by around Labour Day.

Hadfield said he's lost up to five per cent of his bone density in some areas. On the other hand, he said, because he exercised two hours a day while in space, he's able to bench-press more than he used to.

Hadfield and fellow crew mates, U.S. astronaut Tom Marshburn and Russian cosmonaut Roman Romanenko, undocked from the ISS on May 13, andtriumphantly returned to Earth in a Soyuz capsule.

Hadfield became the first Canadian commander of the ISS for Expedition 35, during which he performed over 130 science experiments and made numerous virtual visits to classrooms across the country.

As commander of the ISS, he was responsible for the health and safety of the crew and the upkeep of the station.

It was Hadfield's third space flight.He was the only Canadian to visit the Russian space station Mir in 1995, and the first Canadian to perform a spacewalk when he installed Canadarm2 onto the ISS in 2001.

"There are so manyyoung astronauts in the program.I would be an obstacle for them," said Hadfield.

With files from The Canadian Press