How antisemitic tropes are being used to target the LGBTQ community - Action News
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How antisemitic tropes are being used to target the LGBTQ community

Over the past year, a new front for hate has opened up across Canada and the U.S., with the LGBTQ community becoming a target for harassment and threats.But the vitriolhas an all-too-familiar tone one that a well-known anti-hate organization says is a cause for concern.

Language that vilifies Jewish, LGBTQ people raises red flag for anti-hate groups

A small group of protesters stand in front of a brick building, with some holding up signs.
People demonstrate against Drag Story Hour outside the Queens Public Library in New York City in December. The storytimes, where drag queens read to children and their parents, have become just one target of anti-LGBTQ protesters, whose language suggests a 'convergence' of antisemitism and anti-LGBTQ hate, one group says. (Yuki Iwamura/AFP/Getty Images)

Over the past year, a new front for hate has opened up across Canada and the United States, with drag performances and gender-affirming care providers becoming targets of harassment and threats.But the vitriolhas an all-too-familiar tone one that a well-known anti-hate organization says is a cause for concern.

The U.S.-based Anti-Defamation League (ADL) is warning about a "convergence" of antisemitism and anti-LGBTQ hate.

"Extremists and antisemitic conspiracy theorists have capitalized on the spread of dangerous and offensive falsehoods about LGBTQ+ people," read a Jan.24 post from the ADL's Center on Extremism. Simultaneously, the organization wrote, anti-LGBTQ "fearmongering" is serving to boost anti-Jewish prejudices and conspiracy theories.

The increase in language that vilifies Jewish and/or LGBTQ people raises a red flag for organizations that work to fight discriminationout of concern that hateful rhetoric could lead to violence.

"Demonizing people is the first step in committing violence,"Sheba Birhanu, associate director of partnerships atthe Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA), based in Toronto, said in an interview.

"When somany different communities are affected by the same forms of hate wearing different hats, the worst thing we can do is turn our backs."

WATCH |Family-friendly drag performances face threats:

Guelph drag queen sees all-ages shows targeted by social media campaigns

2 years ago
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Canada Tonight's Dwight Drummond speaks to Crystal Quartz, a drag queen performer, and Heidi Klaassen a writer and parent, about recent drag show events that have been cancelled due to threats and how watching family-friendly drag performances can help spark important conversations for kids.(December 9, 2022)

Same hate, different targets

It's no surprise to S. Bear Bergman, an American author and consultant onequity and inclusion who's living in Regina, that people who espouse transphobic and homophobic views would use antisemitism to further their cause. Prejudice, he explained, is never limited to just one group.

"Scratch a transphobe, you'll see a racist, right? Scratch an antisemite, you're going to see a sexist, a misogynist," he told CBC News.

The crossover of antisemitism and hate directed at the LGBTQ community shows up in different forms from tropes, slogans and imagery to conspiracies about wealthy Jews financing transition surgeries for minors.

Last summer, the Boston Children's Hospital became the target of antisemitic conspiracy theories, harassment and violent threatsover its gender-affirming care program and false claims that the facility was performing gender reassignment surgery on minors. The smear campaign included a video posted online titled "Jewish Hospital Removes Uteruses of Young Girls."

In Telegram channelsdedicated to spreading anti-transgender and anti-LGBTQmessages, there are antisemitic cartoon stickers of a Jewish man holding a Pride flag on top of Earth one of several found in a collection of stickers titled "Jew."

A man and a woman wearing hats and heavy coats hold signs that read,
Protesters hold signs showing their opposition to a drag queen reading at a library in downtown Kelowna, B.C., on Jan. 28. Drag performances, including drag storytimes for families, have been the target of protests and threats across Canada and the U.S. (Tom Popyk/CBC News)

InPflugerville, Texas, last September,a group of neo-Nazis turned upoutside abar hosting a drag brunch, with some protesters holding Nazi flags and signs with both transphobic and white supremacist messages, according to a local news outlet.

And, as the ADL noted, such terms as"grooming" and "indoctrination" are common atprotests against drag performancesand organizations supporting gender-affirming care for transgender people, or when targeting school curriculumthat focuses on diversity and inclusion. Such tropes havelong been used against LGBTQ people andJews.

'A convenient target'

Any hate directed at a person or group because of their beliefs, race, sexual orientation or gender identity is concerning, said Rabbi Dan Moskovitz, the senior rabbi at Vancouver's Temple Shalom and the former chair of the Reform Rabbis of Canada.

But, he explained, Jews "make a convenient target" for what one may see as "society's ills."

A yellow sign that reads
A sign reading 'No Place for Hate' hangs on a fence outside the dormant Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh's Squirrel Hill neighbourhood on Oct. 27, 2022, the fourth anniversary of the deadliest antisemitic attack in the U.S. in which 11 people were killed. (Gene J. Puskar/The Associated Press)

For centuries, Jews have been maligned and used as a scapegoat for societal problems ranging from economic crises and political turmoil to the bubonic plague in the Middle Ages and even the COVID-19 pandemic.

But one of the long standing antisemitic tropes favoured by white supremacists, nationalists and other groups espousing transphobia and anti-LGBTQ hateis that children are being preyed upon.

Moskovitz said it has roots in blood libel, a nearly thousand-year-old conspiracy theory that Jews carried out ritual sacrifices and used the blood of Christian children to make matzah, an unleavened flatbread.

Though various anti-Jewish conspiracy theories and stereotypes have persisted through the ages, he said, the danger now is that the tools of spreading hateful rhetoric, disinformation and propaganda are more powerful than ever before.

"They have [many] more weapons of mass destruction," Moskovitz said. "You can do it from your cellphone."

WATCH | Presence of hate, antisemitism on social media platforms:

Is Twitter mainstreaming antisemitism and hate speech?

2 years ago
Duration 9:32
Avi Abraham Benlolo from the Abraham Global Peace Initiative discusses the presence of hate on platforms like Twitter, where Kanye West was once again suspended for antisemtic posts, and high rates of antisemitism in Canada. Jewish Canadians were the most targeted group for hate crime in 2021 according to Statistics Canada.

Preying on fears

The use of terms such as "indoctrination" and "grooming," as well asthe perception of promoting an "agenda," have also become commonplace in the discourse surrounding LGBTQ rights, support for gender-affirming care and gender diversity. Drag performances, including drag storytimes for families, for example, have been the target of protests and threats across Canada and the U.S.

According to a study from the International Center for the Study of Radicalization, the"framingof children being put at risk" also stems from antisemitic tropes.

A drag queen in a yellow wig and brightly coloured clothing holds a frog puppet and a book.
Hexe Noire, who has taken part in many drag storytimes at public libraries in Hamilton, uses puppets and song to engage families. (Aura Carreo Rosas/CBC)

"Much of this anxiety surrounds children being 'turned' homosexual or trans by exposure at schools or through the media, institutions seen to be controlled by Jewish people," the study found.

"We're very excited to blame whoever we hate on the idea that they're bad for children in some way," said Bergman, who is a Jewish father of three children who identifies asa queer and transgender man.

He dismissed the perception that exposure to LGBTQ and gender diversity issues is an effort to convert children no more than exposure to Judaism will lead non-Jewish children to switchreligions.

Instead, Bergman said he believes it's an attempt to avoid discussing equality and addressing discrimination.

A bearded man, wearing glasses and a buttoned navy cardigan, stands in front of a wall.
S. Bear Bergman, an author and consultant in equity and inclusion, rejects the perception that exposure to LGBTQ and gender diversity issues is an effort to convert children no more than exposure to Judaism will lead non-Jewish children to switch religions. (Zoe Gemelli)

"Every time I hear a parent say this kid is too young to learn about racismor antisemitismor homophobiaor ableism, all I hear is, 'My family isn't directly affected by that prejudice,'" he said.

Bergman said waiting to have conversations about hate is not a privilege afforded to families like his.

"Do you think I get to decide when it's time to explain to my children what homophobia is or what transphobia is?" he asked. "Do you think Black children get to wait to learn about racism until their parents feel like they're ready? Do you think that Jewish children get to wait to learn about antisemitism?"

WATCH | Crowddrowns out protestersat drag story-hourevent:

Port Coquitlam, B.C., resident joins crowd in supporting Drag Queen Story Hour at local library

2 years ago
Duration 0:21
A group of around 100 supporters of an inclusive reading event at the Coquitlam Public Library were met by a small group of protesters on Jan. 14, 2023.

Education and allies

The CIJA's Birhanu said that"combating hate makes people uncomfortable" and that there is often "backlash whenever anything is deemedto be progressive or not in the purview of the school."

But she said she knows first-hand how hate can thrive in schools and the need for education to address it.

Birhanu described being in a Jewish culture club in middle school and how other children walkedby and gesturedin the style of a Nazi salute.

A woman with long, dark hair, wearing a grey turtleneck top and blazer, stands against a white background.
'When so many different communities are affected by the same forms of hate wearing different hats, the worst thing we can do is turn our backs,' says Sheba Birhanu, associate director of partnerships at the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs. (CIJA)

Incidents like that continue to happen in schools: Last March, for example, there were at least six antisemitic incidents in the Toronto District School Board Canada's largest school district in a single month.

Education is one tool to combat prejudice, but both Birhanu and Moskovitz emphasized the importance of allyship and others speaking out against all forms of hate.

"Jews are not going to stop antisemitism," Moskovitz said, "It's going to be non-Jews who come to stand by our side in the same way that Asians won't stop anti-Asian hateand LGBTQ people won't stop anti-LGBTQ hate."