Biden bumps fists with Saudi crown prince, but confronts him over Khashoggi killing

U.S. President Joe Biden met Friday with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the man he once pledged to shun for human rights violations, and shared a cordial fist bump as he tried to reset an important diplomatic relationship, bolster Middle Eastsecurity and increase the global flow of oil.

It was the first encounter for the two leaders, and their chummy gesture was swiftly criticized. But Biden insisted that he did not shy away from pressing the crown prince,known by his initials MBS, on the kingdom's abuses, particularly the 2018 murder of the U.S.-based writer Jamal Khashoggi, which U.S. intelligencebelieves was approved by the heir to the throne.

"I said, very straightforwardly, for an American president to be silent on an issue of human rights is inconsistent with who we are and who I am," Biden said. "I'll always stand up for our values."

Biden said Prince Mohammed claimed that he was "not personally responsible" for the death of Khashoggi, who wrote for the Washington Post. "I indicated I thought he was," the president said he replied.

Though Bidenbrushed off any focus on the fist bump, it was described as "shameful" by Fred Ryan, the Post's publisher.

"It projected a level of intimacy and comfort that delivers to MBS the unwarranted redemption he has been desperately seeking," Ryan said, referring to the crown prince by his initials.

First steps

Biden had long refused to speak to Prince Mohammed. But concerns about human rights have been somewhat eclipsed by other challenges, including Iran's nuclear ambitions and rising gas prices in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

At the same time, Saudi Arabia wants to strengthen its security relationship with the United States and secure investments to transform its economy into one less reliant on pumping oil.

For now, it appears the two leaders aretaking incremental steps forward together.

Biden announced that U.S. peacekeepers would leave the Red Sea island of Tiran by the end of the year, paving the way for Saudi Arabia to develop tourist attractions there.

Because of a complex diplomatic arrangement governing control of the strategically located island, America's departure required Israel's assent, and the deal was the latest reflection of warmer relations between the Israelis and Saudis.

The agreement followed an earlier announcement that the Saudis were ending strict limits on Israeli commercial flights over their territory.

Biden also said progress was being made on extending the ceasefire in Yemen, where Saudi Arabia had been battling Iran-backed militants, leading to a humanitarian crisis.

The United States played down expectations for any immediate increases in Saudi oil production, which could help alleviate high gas prices that are politically damaging to Biden back home.

But after his meeting with the crown prince, Biden hinted that relief could be on the way, although "you won't see that for another couple of weeks."

The current OPEC+ agreement expires in September, opening the door to potentially higher production after that, although questions remain about how much excess capacity the Saudis have.

A new era for Saudi Arabia

Biden's nearlythree hours at the royal palace in Jeddah were seen as a diplomatic win for Prince Mohammed, who has tried to rehabilitate his image, draw investmentto the kingdom for his reform plans and bolster the kingdom's security relationship with the U.S.

The Saudis carefully controlled the visit, even trying to bar Washington Post reporters from a briefing with government officials before relenting.

They also released a steady stream of photos and videos from private meetings that journalists were barred from attending. Biden was shown shaking hands with King Salman, the 86-year-old monarch who suffers from poor health, including two hospitalizations this year, while the crown prince looked on.

WATCH | The optics of the fist bump:

Biden fist bumps Saudi crown prince ahead of controversial meeting

2 years ago

Duration 9:13

Dennis Horak, former Canadian ambassador to Saudi Arabia, and Brett Bruen, president at the Global Situation Room, joined Power & Politics Friday to debate U.S. President Joe Biden's controversial meeting with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Afterward, reporters were only briefly allowed into a meeting that Biden and the crown prince held with their advisers.

The two men sat across from each other, an arrangement that burnished the perception that they are counterparts.

It's an image that the crown prince has been eager to foster as he solidifies his path to the throne after sidelining, detaining and seizing the assets of royal rivals and critics.

Prince Mohammed's rise to power has ushered the kingdom into a new era,one in which Saudi Arabia is more assertive on the world stage as it expands its relations with Russia and China.

In addition, budding ties with Israel are not only underpinned by shared enmity with Iran, but also a possible hedge against the perception that the U.S. has increasingly disengaged from the region.

Biden has spent his first trip to the Middle East since taking office trying to convince people otherwise.

During an earlier stop in Israel, he said he was going to Saudi Arabia to "promote U.S. interests in a way that I think we have an opportunity to reassert what I think we made a mistake of walking away from: our influence in the Middle East."

On Saturday, Biden willparticipate in a gathering of leaders from the Gulf Cooperation Council Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates before returning to Washington. The leaders of Egypt, Iraq and Jordan will attend.

Biden's national security adviser said the U.S. president would make a "major statement" on his vision for the Middle East.