Biden condemns North Korean ballistic missile test

North Korea on Thursday test-fired its first ballistic missiles since U.S. President Joe Biden took office, as it expands its military capabilities and increases pressure on Washington while nuclear negotiations remain stalled.

North Korea has a history of testing new U.S. administrations with missile launches and other provocations aimed at forcing the Americans back to the negotiating table, and the missile launch came hours before Biden was scheduled to hold his first news conference with reporters as president.

Still, Thursday's launches were a measured provocation compared to the nuclear and intercontinental missile tests in 2017 that inspired war fears, before Kim Jong-un met with former president Donald Trump the following year in a historic first ever meeting of leaders from both countries.

Biden said the missiles violated a United Nations resolution.

"We're consulting with our allies and partners and there will be responses if they choose to escalate," said Biden. "We will respond accordingly."

Biden said the U.S. was open to resolving differences with North Korea diplomatically, conditional upon their denuclearization, a stance that has been typical of recent Democratic and Republican administrations.

Analysts expect the North to gradually dial up its weapons displays to gain bargaining power as it angles to get back into stalled talks aimed at leveraging nuclear weapons for badly needed economic benefits.

North Korea has so far ignored the Biden administration's efforts to reach out, saying it won't engage in meaningful talks unless Washington abandons its "hostile" policies.

Japan, South Korea express condemnation

The missile launches followed a trip by Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin to Japan and South Korea last week as Washington pushes to restore its alliances in Asia.

During the trip, Blinken sternly criticized North Korea's nuclear program and human rights record and pressed China to use its "tremendous influence" to convince the North to denuclearize.

The launches came a day after U.S. and South Korean officials said the North fired short-range weapons presumed to be cruise missiles into its western sea over the weekend.

"This activity highlights the threat that North Korea's illicit weapons program poses to its neighbours and the international community," said U.S. Indo-Pacific Command spokesperson Capt. Mike Kafka.

North Korean state media had said Tuesday that leader Kim Jong-un reaffirmed his country's traditional alliance with China while exchanging messages with Chinese President Xi Jinping in an apparent response to Biden's efforts to co-ordinate action on North Korea with his allies.

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said North Korea's resumption of ballistic testing threatens "peace and safety in Japan and the region," and that Tokyo will closely co-ordinate with Washington and Seoul on the North's military activities.

South Korean Foreign Minister Chung Eui-yong, after meeting his Russian counterpart in Seoul, expressed "deep concern" and urged the North to uphold its commitments for peace. Russian Foreign Minister SergeyLavrov called for a swift resumption of dialogue to resolve the standoff with North Korea.

South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said the two short-range missiles were fired at 7:06 a.m. and 7:25 a.m. on the North's eastern coast and flew 450 kilometres on an apogee of 60 kilometres before landing in the sea.

Little evidence Trump-Kim summits led to progress

U.S. negotiations over the North's nuclear program faltered after the collapse of Kim's second summit with Trump in February 2019, when the Americans rejected North Korean demands for major sanctions relief in exchange for a partial surrender of its nuclear capabilities.

Since Trump's first meeting with Kim in 2018, the North has not conducted nuclear or long-range missile tests, although analysts believe it has pressed ahead with both programs.

Kim Dong-yub, an analyst from South Korea's Institute for Far Eastern Studies, said the flight data suggests the North possibly tested a new solid-fuel system modelled after Russia's 9K720 Iskander mobile ballistic missiles.

The low-flying missiles, which analysts see as potentially nuclear-capable, are designed to be manoeuvrable so they have a better chance ofevading missile defence systems.

The North conducted at least 16 launches of these missiles and other new short-range systems between 2019 and 2020.

Trump had been accused of giving North Korea room to advance its weaponry by repeatedly dismissing its short-range missile tests despite the threat they posed to South Korea and Japan.

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If Biden takes a different approach by imposing additional sanctions over short-range ballistic launches, the North may use it as an excuse for more provocative tests, including those involving submarine-launched missile systems, said Cheong Seong-Chang, an analyst at South Korea's Sejong Institute.

Kim Jong-un's sister berated the United Stateslast week over its latest round of combined military exercises with South Korea this month, warning Washington to "refrain from causing a stink" if it wants to "sleep in peace" for the next four years.

The North's short-range tests on Sunday were its first known missile firings since April 2020. Biden played down those launches, telling reporters, "There's no new wrinkle in what they did."