Obama defends granting clemency to Chelsea Manning

U.S. President Barack Obama firmly defended his decision to cut nearly three decades off Chelsea Manning's prison term, saying at his final White House news conference that the former army intelligence analyst had served a "tough prison sentence" already for leaking documents.

Obama said he granted clemency to Manning because she had gone to trial, taken responsibility for her crime and received a sentence that was harsher than other leakers had received. He emphasized that he had merely commuted her sentence, not granted a pardon, which would have symbolically forgiven her for the crime.

"I feel very comfortable that justice has been served," Obama said.

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Manning was convicted in 2013 of violating the Espionage Act and other crimes for leaking more than 700,000 classified documents to WikiLeaks while working as an intelligence analyst in Baghdad. Formerly known as Bradley Manning, she declared as transgender after being sentenced to 35 years in prison. She had served more than six years before Obama commuted her sentence on Tuesday, with a release date set for May.

"The notion that the average person who was thinking about disclosing vital, classified information, would think that it goes unpunished, I don't think would get that impression from the sentence that Chelsea Manning has served," Obama said.

He said he saw no contradiction in granting clemency to Manning even as he warns about Russia's hacking of the U.S. presidential campaign, in which stolen emails were released publicly by WikiLeaks. He said he wasn't motivated by WikiLeaks's recent pledge on Twitter that founder Julian Assange would agree to extradition to the U.S. if Obama commuted Manning's sentence.

I don't pay much attention to Mr.Assange'stweets.- Barack Obama

"I don't pay much attention to Mr. Assange's tweets, so that wasn't a consideration," the president said.

Obama's comments came as he prepares to exit the White House after eight years marked by victories on health care, the economy and climate change, along with disappointments over his inability to achieve his goals on immigration, gun control and closing the Guantanamo Bay prison. He also wound down wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, but wrestled with other security threats posed by ISIS and the Syria civil war he was unable to resolve.

Even many of Obama's proudest achievements, like the health-care overhaul known as Obamacare, stand to be rolled back or undermined by president-elect Donald Trump, a shadow that hangs over Obama's legacy as he leaves office.

The formal end comes Friday when Obama and Trump will motorcade together to the Capitol for Trump's swearing-in before Obama, then an ex-president, flies with his family to Palm Springs, Calif., for a vacation.

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Appearing for the last time in front of the White House seal, Obama also defended his administration's rapprochement with Cuba and his eleventh-hour move to end the "wet foot, dry foot" policy that lets any Cuban who makes it to U.S. soil stay and become a legal resident. Ending the visa-free path was the latest development in a warming of relations that has included the easing of the U.S. economic embargo and the restoration of commercial flights between the U.S. and the small island nation.

"That was a carryover of an old way of thinking that didn't make sense in this day and age, particularly as we're opening up travel between the two countries," Obama said of the "wet foot, dry foot" policy.

Vows to speak out as citizen

After leaving office, Obama plans to write a book, raise money to develop his presidential library, and work on a Democratic initiative to prepare for the 2020 round of congressional redistricting. Yet he said he plans to assume a low profile in the months after he leaves office, and to avoid commenting on politics on a daily basis.

"I want to be quiet a little bit, and not hear myself talk so darn much," Obama said.

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Yet he carved out room for potential exceptions, if Trump pursues policies he finds particularly offensive, such as systemic discrimination, curtailing press freedoms or restricting voting rights, reminiscent of the Jim Crow era of U.S. history.

He was insistent that he wouldn't stay silent if Trump tried to deport children brought to the U.S. illegally, a group Obama has sought to protect through executive action.

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"That would merit me speaking out," he said.

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Defends press freedoms

Although Obama had long intended to take one last round of questions before leaving office, White House officials said that in recent days, Obama became intent on using the occasion to draw a symbolic contrast with Trump on issues of accountability and press freedoms.

Trump's team has said it's considering changes to the traditional daily press briefing and to the location of news conferences, stoking concerns among journalists that their ability to cover the presidency may be scaled back.

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Obama alluded to those concerns in his opening remarks, noting the role the press plays in U.S.democracy.

"It doesn't work if we don't have a well-informed citizenry, and you are the conduit," Obama said. He said he hoped the press would "continue with the same tenacity that you showed us, to do the hard work of getting to the bottom of stories."