Lights, camera... liftoff! Russia launches film crew into space
Russia sends film crew to space ahead of U.S. project reported to star Tom Cruise
Long before Russia's Soyuz MS-19 spacecraftlaunched from Kazakhstan's Baikonur CosmodromeTuesday, the country's latest mission wasa broadcast spectacle.
That's because this mission combinesthe allure of space with the drama of reality television,setagainst the backdrop of one of history's greatest rivalries.
The three-person crew destined for the International Space Station (ISS)includes an actor and director who will be shooting the first feature film in space beating a NASA-led project that aims to do the same thing with Tom Cruise.
The Soyuz spacecraft blasted offat4:55 a.m. ET.
WATCH | Russian actor, producer blast into space to make movie
Besidestrying to achieve another space first, officials in Russia say the movie is a bid to sell movie audiences on the new possibilitiesof space travel. But the project has also faced criticism, including from within Roscosmos, the country's space agency.
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The movie, whose working title isTheChallenge,is about a surgeon who has to perform a life-saving operation on a cosmonaut.
Yulia Peresild, 37,a well-known Russian actor, was chosen for the role after successfully navigating a televised tryoutentitled Call: The First in Space.The audition and accompanying reality seriesincluded rounds of medical tests and scenarios designed to mimic the force of takeoffand the weightlessness of zero gravity.
Casting call
Russia's Channel One broadcast the reality show,in which 20 actors viedfor the film's leading role,and included footage of them spinning in chairs and pods while hooked up to monitors measuring theirbreathing and heart rate.
After Peresild was selectedfor the film, the show shifted focus to the training she and 38-year-old Klim Shipenko, the director and camera person for the project,went through with Roscosmos.
Over four months, Peresild and Shipenko received a crash course in being a cosmonaut and were required to learn the technical parts of the Soyuz rocketand emergency protocols.
"We are prepared as well as it was possible to get prepared,"Peresild said during an interview with Channel One on Sept. 29. "This is an experiment."
A backup crew, including an additional director and actor, were trained in case Persild and Shipenko were unable to launch.
Fear is 'unhelpful,' Peresild said
At a news conference, Peresild saidthat during their training, she and Shipenkowere given advice on how to wash their hair,drink fluids and use the bathroom.
She said they were given bags in case they needed to vomit, but they went unused.She said she hopes that space and weightlessness will be kind to them.
Peresild acknowledged one of themost difficult parts of her training thus far has been reconciling her two roles.As an actor, she needs to be emotional. But a cosmonaut has to be focused.
The mother of two was asked if she is afraid to go into space, but said at this point, fear is "unhelpful," and that she chooses not to think about it.
Their plan is to shootfor 10 out of the 12 days they are in space. They will be filming with the Russian cosmonauts for two to threehours a day, and then she and Shipenko will film other scenes on their own, while being mindful to stay out of the crew's way.
They werelaunched inside the Soyuz rocket with veteran cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov, who will be in charge of commanding and controlling all the technical parts of the mission.
Only 1 cosmonaut onboard
Given the rest of the team's lack of experience, Shkaplerovwill face additional pressure, according to Andrei Borisenko, a recently retired cosmonaut who spoke to CBC News.
Borisenko said that when it comes to a launch, duties are usually divided between two cosmonauts.
WATCH |Spacecraft carrying actor,filmmaker docks withInternational Space Station:
"This flight will be the first flight where there will beonly one professional cosmonaut and two unprofessional," said Borisenko, who spent nearly 340 days on the ISS during two separate rotations.
He said it's only natural that the entertainment industry wants to make movies in space, but admits he isn't sure he will watch the Russian film, adding it largely depends on the plot.
Borisenko wishedthe crew good luck, saying the first five to seven days on the International Space Station can require a pretty "drastic adaptation."
"I have observed many cosmonauts and astronauts on the space station, and I can say there can really be some problems,"he said."Space does not make any exceptions for poor training and does not make exceptions for not being prepared for emergency situations."
While Borisenko believes movies can and should be made in space, Sergei Krikalev, a former cosmonaut who spent more than 800 days in space, was critical of the plan.
Earlier this year, Russian media reported that Krikalev was fired from his role as executive director for Manned Space Programs at Roscosmos in June after hevoiced his concerns about the project. He was reinstated days later.
Questionable scientific value
Critics of the film concept charge that the entire mission is a vanity project that detracts from legitimate space exploration.
"This is ... as the Americans call it, low-hanging fruit," said Anatoly Zak, a journalist and U.S.-based authorwho has been following Russia's space industry for more than three decades and runs a website dedicated to it.
He said in order for the film crew to go space, two other cosmonauts were deprived of a trip to the ISS. In his opinion, thiscinematic mission has zero scientific value,and worse, it has pushedother engineering work back.
While Zak compares the publicity and optics around the launch toa circus, others assert that it is important for Russia which launched the first man into orbitin 1961 to strive for another first in the ongoing space race.
Dozens of cameras weredeployed by Channel One to cover the launch, and the station rana countdown to liftoff for several days.
"We want to repeat Russia's primacy in space," said Konstantin Ernst, the CEO of Channel One, during a news conference, referencingthe private space ventures of Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos, who made inaugural space flights inJuly with their respective companies, Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin.
A race against Hollywood
However, it doesn't appear that Russia sees itself competing against billionaire businessmen, but rather NASA and Hollywood.
Russia announced its plans for the space movie in September 2020, four months after it was reported that NASA and SpaceX, which is run by Elon Musk,were partnering to make a movie aboard the ISS with Tom Cruise.The timing around that film, and whether that project is still proceeding, is unclear.
NASA did not respond to a query from CBC News.
When asked about shooting in space ahead of Tom Cruise,directorKlim Shipenko said it was too bad the American action star wouldn't be there at the same time.
"This type of creative collaborationwould have been akin to the Apollo and Soyuz docking," he said, adding that the potential Cruise film motivated the Russian team to accelerate their production schedule.
"The fact that Tom Cruise is keen on his space project made him a strong competitor."
Shipenko said beyond the national rivalry, a major motivator for the film project was openingthe idea of space travel up to a wider audience.
While he acknowledges that no one can become a cosmonaut in four months, it is possible to become a crew member on board a spacecraft.
"Promoting this sector is very important," Shipenko said. "Maybe we can encourage other people to go to space."
with files from Tamara Alteresco and Corinne Seminoff
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