Scotland's leader begins campaign for new independence vote

Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon launched her campaign for a second independence referendum on Tuesday, arguing that Scotland would be economically better off outside the United Kingdom.

Sturgeon, who leads the Scottish National Party as well as the devolved government in Scotland, said it's the right time to revisit the case for Scotland to leave the U.K.

"After everything that has happened Brexit, COVID, Boris Johnson it is time to set out a different and better vision," she said as she released the first in a series of government papers laying out the arguments for independence.

Scotland rejected independence in a 2014 referendum, with 55 per centof voters saying they wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom.

Sturgeon has said she wants a new vote on independence before the end of 2023. She said Tuesday the Scottish Parliament has an "indisputable democratic mandate" for the vote, after her Scottish National Party won last year's elections on the back of a pledge to hold a new referendum.

Sturgeon's party leads a pro-independence majority in the Scottish Parliament, together with the Scottish Green Party. But the U.K.-wide government of Prime Minister Boris Johnson opposes a new referendum, saying the issue was settled in the 2014 vote.

Post-Brexit landscape

But Sturgeon argues that the landscape has changed since then, most importantly because of Britain's departure from the European Union, a move opposed by a majority of people in Scotland.

"Had we known in 2014 everything we know now about the path the U.K. would have taken, then I've got no doubt Scotland would have voted yes back then," Sturgeon said in an interview with the BBC.

Sturgeon said that when she was re-elected as first minister last year, it was on a "clear commitment to give the people of Scotland the choice of becoming an independent country."

She said Tuesday the Scottish Parliament has an "indisputable democratic mandate" for the vote. Sturgeon's party leads a pro-independence majority in the Scottish Parliament, together with the Scottish Green Party.

She urged Johnson's government to grant a special order allowing a legally binding independence referendum to be held. She is ready to discuss the terms with Johnson, she said.

U.K. opposes2nd vote

Johnson's office again rejected the bid.

"The U.K. government's position is that now is not the time to be talking about another referendum," Johnson's official spokesperson said.

"We are confident that the people of Scotland want and expect their governments to be working together to focus on issues like the global cost-of-living challenges, like war in Europe and the issues that matter to their families and their communities."

Like Wales and Northern Ireland, Scotland has its own parliament and devolved government and makes its own policies on public health, education and other matters. But the U.K.-wide government in London controls matters such as defence and fiscal policy.

Sturgeon unveiled the first in the Scottish government's "Building a New Scotland" papers, which argues that neighbouring, independent European countries of Scotland's size are wealthier and fairer.

'No democratic authority'

She maintained that decision-making in London is holding back Scotland's potential, saying: "We have a prime minister with no democratic authority in Scotland and no moral authority anywhere in the U.K."

Opposition parties have criticized Sturgeon for focusing on independence and neglecting other issues such as recovering from the coronavirus pandemic and the cost-of-living crisis. They say another referendum will be divisive and counterproductive to what Scotland needs.

"The distraction and disruption of another bitter referendum debate is the last thing Scotland needs right now," said Donald Cameron, a Scottish Conservative.