Trump's 'ill-considered' Jerusalem decision will have wide-reaching repercussions - Action News
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WorldAnalysis

Trump's 'ill-considered' Jerusalem decision will have wide-reaching repercussions

Trump's recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital is being criticized as a reckless move that could threaten the peace process and destabilize the region.

Celebrated in Israel, decision could inject instability, damage relations, fuel extremism

Israeli and U.S. flags are projected on part of the walls surrounding Old Jerusalem Wednesday. (Ronen Zvulun/Reuters)

And so in the end, a world of warnings failed to persuade Donald Trump to swerve.

Neither the pleas of churches nor of mosques; nor of the Pope; norof Turkey, Egypt or China. None of theirwords of intervention mattered.

What had been warned againstin many international quarters and described as reckless, irresponsible even as "diplomatic arson" is having immediate consequences that are just as global in scope.

In Israel, Trump's few, long-awaited words Wednesday recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capitalare being celebrated as historic and courageous.

Elsewhere, Trump's unilateral declaration on a place revered as holy by millions around the world on an incendiary issue long delicately handled by countless diplomats and world leaders has brought, in the words of UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, "a moment of great anxiety."

The Dome of the Rock at the Al-Aqsa mosque compound, known to Jews as the Temple Mount, is seen in East Jerusalem. Israel views Jerusalem as its unified capital, while the Palestinians demand East Jerusalem, which was captured by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war, as the capital of their future state. (Chris McGrath/Getty Images)

That declaration has already been met withprotests in several countries fromJordan to Turkeyand swift denouncements even from some of the U.S.'s staunchest allies.

"We disagree with the U.S. decision," British Prime Minister Theresa May said in a blunt statement Wednesday. "We believe it is unhelpful in terms of prospects for peace in the region."

An avalanche of condemnations of what Trump called a "recognition of reality" also came swiftly online: from ordinary people and veteran Middle East watchers alike.

"#Trump is doing a truly *excellent* job at destroying what remains of U.S. credibility in the #middleeast," tweeted Charles Lister of the Middle East Institute, a Washington,D.C.-based think-tank.

"Grim days ahead."

3 'days of rage'

In the immediate wake of the announcement comes the head-on impact on what little life was left in the mostly moribund peace process between Israelis and Palestinians.

This may well be a final blow.

A blow, too, Palestinians and others believe, to the claim the U.S. could still have a role to playin bridging the vast chasm between the two sides despite assertions from Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the contrary.

Palestinians burn posters depicting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and U.S. President Donald Trump during a protest Wednesday in Rafah, in southern Gaza, against the U.S. recognizing the city of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. (Ibraheem Abu Mustafa/Reuters)

Protests had already started prior to the announcement, with Palestinians declaring three "days of rage." In Gaza on Wednesday, protesters set pictures of Trump ablaze.

Those protests have the potential to snowball and that's just part of whatthe world will have to contend with inthe coming days, and possibly longer.

Trump's words will strain pivotal diplomatic relationships, widening the riftwith Europeand striking discord with governments from Turkeyto Canada, where the minister of global affairssaid in a statement that the status of Jerusalem "can be resolved only as part of a general settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli dispute."

Trump's words will also compound anti-American sentiment and possibly even fuel extremists in the long term.

All reasons that his words could inject instability in places well beyond Old Jerusalem's city walls.

Trump 'declaring war'

At the time of writing, protests have been called for in Los Angeles, London, Manchester andDublin. One has also been planned for Thursday in front of the U.S. Embassy in Amman, Jordan. In Turkey, protesters gathered at the U.S. consulate shortly after the announcement.

U.S. embassies have warned citizens of the possibility of protests that could turn violent in Germany, Italyand Portugal.

Trump's move could also exacerbate and widen another chasm between the West and Muslim countries that benefits extremists on all sides.

Already incensed by Trump's travel ban on six majority-Muslim countries and years-longwars in Iraq,Syria and Afghanistan, many Muslims will see this decisionas an affront and as an extension of an anti-Muslim policy.

Trump is "declaring war against 1.5 billion Muslims, hundreds of millions of Christians," said Manuel Hassassian, Palestinian chief representative in the U.K.

The issue of Jerusalem isn't only a Middle East one, its delicate status derived from more than just the tug of war between Israelis and Palestinians, each claiming it as their capital. It is also home to sites revered by Jews, Christians and Muslims.

'Ill-considered' decision

Divorced from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, for Muslims worldwide, theAl-Aqsa mosque on the site known to Jews as the Temple Mountis a deeply emotional and sensitive matter, too. Passion about its fate reaches into homes from Calgary to Paris to Islamabadand beyond.

It is the religion's third-holiest site, after those in Mecca and Medina.

In the region, while sentiments about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict have been dormant as other clashes have raged, Trump's stance will give themnew life by touching a nerve on the grandfather of all Mideast causes.

Much of the indignation centred on Trump's decision flying in the face of international consensus on Jerusalem's status.

Leadersofkey U.S. allies Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan publicly voiced their concerns about Trump's plansbut are unlikely to take major steps to rupture a relationship that is crucial to them.

A Saudi royal court statement called the decision "unwarranted and irresponsible."

Trump's decision puts all U.S. allies in the region in an awkward position. It gives strength to anti-American voices like Iran's and Hezbollah's, whichrelish pointing out what they describe as thehypocrisyof Arab nations thatoutwardly express allegiance to the Palestinian cause and yet tacitly support U.S. policies.

British Prime Minister Theresa May, seen here with Trump during the G20 summit in Hamburg in July, said Trump's statement was 'unhelpful in terms of prospects for peace in the region.' (Matt Cardy/Getty Images)

Jordan, which has a majority Palestinian population and whose king is the official custodian of the Al-Aqsaholy site, may well pay the biggest price in terms of stability.

The decision "would have dangerous repercussions for the security and stability of the Middle East," KingAbdullahsaidin a statement before Trump spoke. "It would undermine the U.S. administration's efforts to resume the peace process and hurt the feelings of both Christians and Muslims."

Jordanian officials later called the Jerusalemdeclaration"legally null."

Turkey, a NATO member, used stronger language, vowing to end its diplomatic ties with Israel if Trump went ahead.

Separately, the decision could swell support for militant organizations and embolden individuals who exploit the Palestinian cause to spread their own extremist and anti-Western ideology.Those consequences could linger for years, fuelling a fresh cycle of violence and hate.

The decision is "completely unhelpful at best, dangerously ill-considered at worst," saidRex Brynen, a professor of political science at Montreal's McGill University who specializes in the Middle East.

"I think it contributes to the constant drip, drip, dripof delegitimizing and demonizing the United States.It does damage to the U.S. in a lasting way."