Venezuelans hold mass walkout against Maduro

Thousands ofprotesters took to the streets in cities across Venezuela onWednesday calling on President Nicolas Maduro to step down.

The two-hour walkout came at the urging of opposition leader JuanGuaido, who swore himself in as interim president a week ago contending thatMaduro's re-election was a sham.

Guaido, the president of the National Assembly, has been recognized as president by Canada, the U.S. and several big Latin American countries.

But Maduro, 56, who took office for his second term this month,accuses Guaido of staging a U.S.-directed coup against him.

Venezuela'sSupreme Court, which is stacked with Maduro allies,has barredGuaidofrom leaving the country after chief prosecutorTarekWilliam Saab announced that he was opening a criminal investigation against him.

Maduro still has the support of senior military officers and isrefusing to step down. But in a New York Times op-ed published Wednesday, Guaidosaid hehashad clandestine meetings with members of the country's militaryand security forces.

"The transition will require support from keymilitary contingents. We have had clandestine meetings withmembers of the armed forces and the security forces," Guaidowrote. "Themilitary's withdrawal of support from Mr. Maduro is crucial to enabling a change in government."

Protesters on Wednesday heldsigns reading "Humanitarian aid now!" and "Freedom," and showedsupport for Guaido's efforts to offer amnesty to military officials who abandonMaduro.

Guaido has also called for a mass march at the weekend.

In an interview with Russia's state-owned RIA Novosti news agency on Wednesday, Maduro said he was willing to participate in talks with the opposition "for the sake of Venezuela's peace and its future," and suggestedthe talks could be held with mediation of other countries. Russia is one of hisstaunchest supporters and has offered to mediate.

Maduroalso saidTrump ordered "the government ofColombia and the Colombian Mafia to kill me," reprising an accusation of assassination plots that he has often made overthe years.Bogota and Washington have routinely denied that.

However, speculation about military action against him wasfuelled this week when Trump national security adviser John Bolton carried a notepad with the words "5,000 troops toColombia." U.S. Major General Mark Stammer, the commander ofU.S. Army South, was in Colombia on Wednesday, U.S. embassyofficials said.

The U.S. has emerged asGuaido'smost powerful ally.

In a tweet Wednesday, Trump repeated a travel advisory from the State Department, saying Guaido was being targeted by theVenezuelan Supreme Court and telling U.S. citizens not go to Venezuela.

Later,Bolton warned traders against dealingin gold, oil or other commodities "being stolen"from the Venezuelan people, even as opponents of Maduro'sgovernment worried that a Russian plane in Caracas was preparingto ship gold out of the country.

The unusual arrival in Caracas of a Boeing777 plane from Moscow on Monday led to speculation Maduro'sgovernment was preparing to ship more gold reserves out of thecountry, following shipments last year of $900 million US of goldto Turkey last year. Those shipments were part of a strategy toincrease the Central Bank's liquidity.

Venezuelan lawmaker Jose Guerra, a former Central Bankeconomist, told the National Assembly his understanding was thatthe plane would take some gold reserves to Russia when itleaves. The Central Bank did not respond to a request forcomment.

Sanctions 'criminal'

On Tuesday the White House announcedit was giving Guaido control of Venezuela's U.S. bank accounts.

U.S. Secretary of State MikePompeocertified thatGuaidohas the authority to take control of any Venezuelan government accounts at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or any other U.S.-insured banks. He said the certification would "help Venezuela's legitimate government safeguard those assets for the benefit of the Venezuelan people."

On Monday, the U.S. imposed sanctions on Venezuela's state-owned oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela SA, that could potentially deprive the Maduro government of $11 billion in export revenues over the next year.

Venezuela's economy is already ravaged by hyperinflation and widespread food and medical shortages that have driven millions of people to leave the country.

Maduro called the sanctions "criminal" and vowed to challenge the U.S. in court. "With these measures, they intend to rob us," he said.

Violent street demonstrations erupted last week after Guaido declared during a huge opposition rally in Caracas that he had assumed presidential powers under the constitution and planned to hold fresh elections to end Maduro's "dictatorship."

Under Venezuela's constitution, the head of the national assembly is empowered to take on the duties of the chief executive under a range of circumstances in which the presidency is vacated. The opposition argues Maduro's re-election last May was a sham.

The previously little-known Guaido has re-invigorated the opposition movement by pushing for three immediate goals: to end Maduro's "usurpation" of power, establish a transitional government and hold a new presidential election.

The United Nationshuman rights office saidsecurity forces in Venezuela detained nearly 700 people in just one day of anti-government protests last week the highest such tally in a single day in the country in at least 20 years. It saidmore than 40 people are believed to have been killed.

Maduro's allies blame the opposition for the violence and deny the high death toll as well as reports that minors were among those arrested.