Yemen rebels seize state-run media in 'step toward a coup'

A ceasefire halted intense clashes near the presidential palace in Yemen's capital Sanaa on Monday after Shiarebels seized control of state-run media in a move that one official called "a step toward a coup."

The fighting, centred on the palace and a military area south of it, marked the biggest challenge yet to President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi by the rebels, known as Houthis, who swept down from their northern strongholds last year and captured the capital in September.

The violence has plunged the Arab world's poorest country further into chaos and could complicate U.S. efforts to battle al-Qaeda's Yemeni affiliate, which claimed responsibility for the attack on a Paris satirical magazine this month and which Washington has long viewed as the global network's most dangerous branch.

Tense standoff

The Houthis are seen by their critics as a proxy of ShiaIran charges they deny and are believed to be allied with former President Ali Abdullah Saleh, ousted in a 2012 deal after Arab Spring protests. They have vowed to eradicate al-Qaeda, but are also hostile to the U.S. Their slogan is "Death to Israel. Death to America."

The Houthis and forces loyal to Hadi have been in a tense standoff for months in the capital and the two sides traded blame for the outbreak of violence early Monday. Witnesses said heavy machine-gun fire could be heard as artillery shells struck around the presidential palace. Civilians in the area fled as columns of black smoke rose over the palace and sirens wailed throughout the city.

Hadi doesn't live at the palace, and extra soldiers and tanks deployed around his private residence, which is nearby.

The convoys of Yemen's prime minister and a top presidential adviser affiliated with the Houthis came under fire, while Houthi fighters took over Yemen state television and its official SABA news agency, Information Minister Nadia Sakkaf said.

"This is a step toward a coup and it is targeting the state's legitimacy," Sakkaf told The Associated Press.

At least three people were killed, a medical official said on condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorized to speak to journalists. The health ministry said more than 50 were wounded.

Yemeni activist Hisham Al-Omeisy, who lives near the presidential palace, said the fighting began after 6 a.m. local timewith a shell hitting a hill controlled by the Houthis. They responded with heavy artillery fire, he said.

He later saw two bodies in civilian clothes just outside his house. He said he couldn't tell if the dead were civilians or Houthis, who do not wear uniforms.

'A shell landed right near me'

Later, "I thought it was all quiet and I left my house. But a shell landed right near me," he told the AP Monday afternoon.

The ceasefire was negotiated by a presidential committee that included the interior and defence ministers, a presidential aide and a tribal sheik close to the Houthis. It came after witnesses said the rebels had seized control of the hills overlooking the palace and the military camp south of it.

Khaled al-Radhi, a 35-year old private military contractor whose house overlooks the hills, said after hours of intense shelling, the Houthis seized control of the two hills known as al-Nahdain. The hills overlook the military camps and the palace.

"This ceasefire came late. The group took control of the area," al-Radhi told the AP. There was no official comment on the report.

The latest spasm of violence appears to be linked to the Houthis' rejection of a draft constitution that would divide the country into six federal regions. On Saturday, the Houthis kidnapped one of Hadi's top aides to disrupt a meeting on the charter.

Fractured peace deal

On Sunday Hadi chaired a meeting in which he demanded the army defend Sanaa, SABA reported. It wasn't clear whether Hadi, who has made similar calls in the past, was ordering the security services to take back control of the capital.

Hadi and the Houthis accuse each other of failing to implement a UN- brokered peace deal calling for Hadi to form a new national unity government and reform government agencies and for the Houthis to withdraw their fighters from cities. The Houthis have also demanded integration of their militiamen into Yemen's security forces, something Hadi strongly opposes.

"The two sides have hit a dead end," said al-Omeisy, the activist. "Everyone is strong-headed and everyone has their finger on the trigger. It was only a matter of time."

The prolonged power struggle has undermined Yemen's ability to battle al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and the Houthis' push into predominantly Sunni areas has boosted local support for the terror group.

"The Houthis are already ruling. Them seizing power is 1,000 per cent in our interest for many reasons," an al-Qaeda member told the AP on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.