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British Columbia

B.C. NDP ousts Anjali Appadurai from leadership race, paving way for David Eby to become premier

The B.C. NDPexecutive has voted todisqualifyAnjali Appadurai from its leadership race, effectively crowning David Eby as the next premier of British Columbia.

Candidate says she did nothing wrong after report says she improperly used 3rd partiesfor membership drive

Anjali Appadurai, a brown woman with black hair, looks in the distance.
B.C. NDP leadership candidate Anjali Appadurai during a news conference in Vancouver on Wednesday. A report from the party recommended Appadurai be disqualified from the race to become its next leader and premier of B.C. over improper membership drives. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

The B.C. NDPexecutive has voted todisqualifyAnjali Appadurai from its leadership race, effectively crowning David Eby as the nextpremier of British Columbia.

Appadurai's disqualification leaves Eby, the former attorney general and housing minister, as the only eligible candidate to succeed Premier John Horgan, who is due to step downon Dec. 3.

The party saidchief electoral officer Elizabeth Cull is now considering moving up the date for the leadership vote.

After an hours-long, closed-door meeting Wednesday night,the partysent out a short statement announcing Appadurai's disqualification,which followed an investigation into a wave of new membership sign-ups during the campaign.

"The B.C.NDPexecutive has voted to support the chief electoral officer's recommendation to disqualify Anjali Appadurai as a candidate as a sanction for violating the rules," president Aaron Sumexheltzasaid in the release, adding that it's been "a challenging period for members of the party."

Appaduraisaid she would not comment on the decision until Thursday afternoon, when she has scheduled a news conference outside the legislature.

David Eby is set to become the next premier of B.C. after the provincial NDP eliminated his only rival for the party's leadership. (Darryl Dyck/The Canadian Press)

Wednesday night's announcement prompted a swift negative response from B.C.'s opposition parties.

"David Eby will preside over a government that hassuppressed criticism and accountability by making information hard, and sometimes impossible, to access. The way the B.C. NDP has handled its leadership contest is no different," Green MLA Adam Olsen said in a written statement.

Liberal MLA Elenore Sturko accused the NDP of "subvert[ing] the democratic process" and shutting out new party members who support Appadurai.

"It's clear that in the NDP it's all about who you know and who you strike deals with and has nothing to do with merit or even the number of supporters you can sign up. David's dirty deeds have revealed that it's all a sham," Sturko said.

Leaked report

The disqualification comes after Cull recommended Appadurai not be allowed to run in a report thatwasleaked on Tuesday.

Cull's investigation found Appadurai, 32, broke campaign rules by improperly co-ordinating with third partiesto encourage more people to sign up for party membership by Sept. 4 to vote in the leadership race.

"Because no other remedy can adequately address the failings and breaches of the Appaduraicampaign in this leadership election contest, the CEO has reached the difficult conclusion that Ms. Appadurai should be disqualified as a candidate," read the report.

"The improper co-ordination ... played such a significant role in the Appaduraicampaign that it is impossible to create a level playing field at this point, and thus impossible to restore the leadership election campaign to a state of integrity in which I could have confidence."

Appadurai, at the podium, speaks to reporters in Vancouver on Wednesday. Appadurai has maintained her campaign followed the rules of the leadership race and has been treated unfairly during the process. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

Before Wednesday's decision was made, Appaduraisaid she expectedto be tossed out of the race calling it a sign the party is trying to "control a situation'' where she signed up far more supporters than Eby, who has the backing of most NDPcabinet members.

"It was the politics of the campaign not the process, personnel or tactics that attracted the number of members that it did," she wrote in a series of tweets.

"I believe that my campaign has been treated unjustly from the start. I also want to be clear that we have followed the rules, acted with integrity, andtried to make this a contest of ideas.

"It's in all of our interests to allow the members to decide the next leader."

WATCH |Anjali Appadurai defends her B.C. NDP leadership campaign:

Anjali Appadurai defends her B.C. NDP leadership campaign

2 years ago
Duration 1:20
The candidate says she did nothing wrong, following a report saying she improperly co-ordinated with third parties to encourage more people to sign up for party membership.

Officials investigated several complaints

Elections B.C. and the NDPboth started investigating Appadurai's campaign after receiving complaints that Dogwood B.C.'s involvement representeda proscribed political contribution. Dogwood is anenvironmental group dedicated to gettingvoters more involved in politics.

Officials were also looking into allegations that an Appadurai supporter offered to pay for $10 NDP memberships and that the campaign encouraged members of the B.C. Greens to temporarily leave their party to join the NDP and vote for Appadurai.

The report found Dogwood B.C. used emails, paid advertisements and phone banksin an effort to recruit supportersto the NDPin time to vote, something Appadurai said was "certainly not" at the request of her campaign.

WATCH |DavidEbysays he trusts NDP leadership process:

David Eby says he trusts NDP leadership process

2 years ago
Duration 0:10
The official in charge of the B.C. NDP's leadership race has recommended candidate Anjali Appadurai be disqualified after an investigation into a wave of new membership sign-ups during the campaign, leaving David Eby as the only person in the running. Eby says he is confident the party's process is fair.

Elections B.C. says it isinvestigating Dogwood B.C.'s involvement in the leadership race. A spokesperson said that they don't have a timeline for the completion of the investigation, but the results will be released to the public.

In a statement, Dogwood denies it broke any rules.

"Dogwood's sign-up drive followed multiple conversations with Elections B.C. compliance officers,'' the statement says.

"Third parties like unions, businesses, faith groups and NGOs are allowed to encourage supporters to join a political party. Social movements are core to grassroots democracy in B.C., and sign-up drives are part of every leadership race.''

The reportalso said Appadurai told supporters in a Zoom call on Aug. 6 the organizations would help her sign up hundreds of new members, with a goal of 1,000 new registrations in less than two days. Appaduraisaid that the call was with her networks and she was trying to determine the level of support for a potentialcampaign and that at that time, she had not yet launched a campaign.

Appadurai said the issue comes down to her campaign's connection to and communication with third-party organizations.

"It's not their membership drive that was the problem," she told On The Coast host Gloria Macarenko.

"It's whether we had any connection with them and whether we accepted that help in any way. I maintain that we did not."

Former NDP leadership candidate Anjali Appadurai during a news conference on Wednesday. Appadurai was disqualified from the race that evening. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

As a solution to the "improper" swell in membership, Cull thought about banning new members who signed up after the Aug. 6 meeting from participating in the vote. She decided against it after determining the movewould also disqualify voters who signed up properly.

"This potential remedy does nothing to address the CEO's serious concerns about Ms. Appadurai's failures to take any responsibility for the violations committed in relation to her campaign and her distressingly lackadaisical attitude to her obligations as a leadership candidate," Cull said.

Other parties raise concerns

Provincial Green and Liberal Party representatives say the decision to disqualify Appadurai raises questions about democracy within the NDP's own partyand Appadurai should be allowed to run.

B.C. Green Party leader Sonia Furstenausaid Appadurai inspired and motivated more people to get involved in provincial politics based on her commitment to climate action her party's primary concern.

"Every party should have climate leadership at the front of their effort right now," she said.

She said there is no concern there's been a mass movement of Green members to the NDP.

The NDP isn't the only party to have courted controversy during a leadership contest.

Last year, the B.C. Liberal Party denied Aaron Gunnthe opportunityto run for leader of the party after a review ofhis public and private comments and the opportunities granted to him to respond to concerns raised by the statements, saying hiscandidacy would be inconsistent with the Liberal party's commitment to reconciliation, diversity and acceptance.

B.C. Liberal MLA Peter Milobar, who is also the province's finance critic, said this situation is different, because in the case of the Liberals, there were still multiple candidates running for the job. Without Appadurai, Eby automatically becomes leader of the NDP and ultimately, B.C.'s next premier.

"It's just simply not right."

Furstenau described the NDP's decision as "disappointing."

"It's a lousy way to win a leadership race," she said.

"I think it does really create a problem for both David Eby and the NDP in terms of lack of democratic process and debate that should be part of that leadership race."

Appadurai campaign launches petition

In responseto the report, Appadurai's campaignlaunched a petition Let Her Run calling on the NDPto let the party membership choose its leader, rather than the executive, or risk "making a mockery of the 'Democratic' in NDP."

Complaints to the NDP in August includedan official one from Eby's campaign, the report said.

Appadurai, a former federal NDP candidate and longtime activist, launched her campaign that month with an emphasis on tackling environmental and human rights issues.

In an interview with the Canadian Press, she said she did not have details on the exact number of new NDP memberships her campaign secured but said she heard it could have been as high as 14,000.

Issue could end up in court, expert says

Hamish Telford, a political science professor at the University of the Fraser Valley, said he was shocked by the report's recommendation despite the seriousness of the allegations.

"I'm a little surprised that they've decided to go for the maximum punishment here that is, expelling her from the race rather than exposing some lesser sanctions such as disqualifying memberships, fining her campaign or perhaps something else," Telford said during an interview with CBC's The Early Edition on Wednesday.

"There are going to be questions here about due process ... did Ms. Appadurai have the opportunity to really defend herself? Was due process followed? Whatwas the methodology of the audit that led to the conclusion that there were a lot of fraudulent new members in the party?

"If Ms. Appadurai's legal team finds there were problems in the process that was followed ... then I think we could perhaps see this being taken to the courts."

When asked whether Appadurai planned to take legal action or file an injunction, her media relations co-ordinator told CBC"we have no comment on the future actions Anjali or the campaign will take."

LISTEN | Political science professor weighs in on report recommending Appadurai's disqualification:

With files from Meera Bains, On The Coast and The Canadian Press