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British Columbia

B.C. donor with 'X' gender calls out Canadian Blood Services for refusing donation

JT Beck, who doesn't identify as a man or a womanand uses the pronouns they/them,saysCanadian Blood Services in Surrey refused to accept a blood donation bloodin June after staff discovered a new gender on Beck's ID.

Yet CBS says trans and non-binary people can give blood with certain stipulations

JT Beck says they have regularly been donating blood for the past few years. (Kate Reid)

Editor's note: The pronouns they and their areused for the subject of this story at that person's request and in accordance with CBC style.

A British Columbian who recently changed their legal gender to an "X" is filing a human rights complaint because they weren't allowed to donate blood.

JT Beck, who uses the pronouns they/them,saysCanadian Blood Services (CBS) in Surrey refused to let them donate bloodin June after staff discovered the new gender on Beck's ID.

"My reaction was a little bit of disbelief," Beck said. "It was probably the most overt discrimination I've ever experienced in my life related to gender."

Beck, 47, thinks of gender as a spectrum. They place themselves towardthe male end of that spectrum, but they don't strictly see themselves as male.

Beck is also a regular blood donor, and says they have donatedat the Surrey location every three months for the past year.

A health care worker holds up a bag of blood from a donor.
Canadian Blood Services says its policy allows for trans and non-binary people to donate blood, but its information technology systems can't accommodate an X gender at this time. (Shutterstock)

Nothing about Beck'shealth status or sexual orientation has changed, they say just Beck's legal gender on theirdriver's licence, birth certificate and passport, which all have recently changed to mark Beck's gender as "X."

The provincial and federal governments recently started to allow the gender status. The province says 39 B.C.Services Cards with an X have been produced to date, and another 22 are pending.

Lawyer Adrienne Smith, who will be representing Beck at the B.C. Human Rights Tribunal, says many organizations have yet to catch up.

"We've known from the start that this roll-out of the new gender-neutral [marker] has been poorly integrated with other British Columbia records, particularly health care and education," Smith said.

Becksays staff at the Canadian Blood Services where they tried to donate blood in June didn't follow the agency's own guidelines for dealing withtrans and non-binary people whodonate blood.

Beck hopes the human rights complaint will change that.

'It just got very tense'

Canadian Blood Services says its information technologysystems can't accommodate an X gender at this time.

However, the organization says it does allow trans and non-binary people to donate blood, as long as they disclosetheir sex assigned at birth so they can screen for appropriate risks and not contaminate the country's blood supply.

For example, women who have been pregnant require additional testing because they're more likely to have antibodies in their plasma, and men who have sex with men have to be abstinent for at least three months to donate because of additional risk of HIV/AIDS.

JT Beck says they just want Canadian Blood Services to follow existing policies. (Kate Reid)

But Beck says that's what they did. Beck's sex assigned at birth was already on file, and Beck says they asked blood services staffto continueprocessing the blood donation record as female.

Beck saysa manager said keeping Beck's female gender on file would be "a lie."

"It just got very tense," Beck said. "It felt very, very wrong at the time and very much more so now that I know more about their own policies."

Beck says the exchange ended after staff insisted on asignedconsent form to disclose all medical records. Beck was asked to leave after refusing to sign.

Protected human rights

Canadian Blood Services says it can't disclose any details about the incident because of privacy reasons.

Spokesperson Marcelo Dominguez reiteratedthe policy to disclose sex assigned at birth and invited Beck to submit feedback.

Beck says it's been more than a month since the incident occurred, and they have yet to hear from anyone at CBS.

Blood vials being handled in a lab.
Blood collection used to be available three times a week at the health centre in Crapaud, before going down to one day per week. (Shutterstock)

Beck, who used to work as a midwife and recently graduated from law school,hopes that filing a complaint at the B.C. Human Rights Tribunal will prompt the blood serviceto follow its own policies.

"They need to allow gender expression and gender identity, which are both protected human rights," they said.

Smith, Beck's lawyer, says one of the outcomes they'll be seeking at the tribunal will likely be training so staff better understand the policy. Beck and their lawyers havesix months from the time of the incident to file the complaint.