Calgary mother freed from ISIS detention camp now under investigation for terrorism, war crimes: court docs

A Canadian woman who was held for two years at an ISIS detention camp in Syria is now under investigation for terrorism offences and war crimes. However,her lawyer has suggested RCMPofficers are exploiting their powers by both monitoring and investigating the Calgary mother,according to court documents recently filed at the Calgary courthouse.

A publication ban protects the 30-year-oldwoman's identity. CBC News will call her "S.A.," as she was previously identified in Federal Court.

In late 2021, the woman was issued emergency travel documents and returned to Canada, landing in Calgary in lateNovember to reunite with her five-year-old daughter, whoeight months earlierhad been released to the woman's sister and former U.S.diplomat Peter Galbraith.

Galbraith has said in filedcourt documents that S.A. who has been helping theFBI doesn't appear to be aligned in any way with the ISIS loyalists in the camps.

• Crown seeks terrorism peace bond in Calgary after Canadian mother freed from ISIS detention camp

When S.A. landed in Calgary in November, an arrangement between police, the Crown and S.A.'s lawyers hadbeen made for the woman to be taken into custody byRCMP.She was then granted bail by a justice of the peace with the consent of the Crown.

Prosecutors are seeking a terrorism peace bond, which, if successful, would acknowledgethere are reasonable grounds to fear S.A. may commit a terrorism offence.

As part of that application, S.A. was released on conditions pending the peace bond hearing. At that time,authorities would not say if further investigation or charges were expected.

New investigations

Now, a notice of disclosure application suggests that RCMP officers who are supervising S.A. during her time on release conditionshave advised the woman that she is under investigation for war crimes and terrorism offences.

But defence lawyer Yoav Niv has raised red flags that the same RCMP officers supervising S.A. are also actively investigating her, using the woman's bail conditions to justify repeatedly showing up at her home, demanding she make statements and recording her.

"There is concern the [peace bond release conditions] are being used improperly in furtherance of a criminal investigation whereby the applicant is being compelled to assist in her own prosecution," reads part of the notice of disclosure application filed byNiv.

S.A. tried to escape Syria

S.A. travelled to Turkey in 2014 at the age of 23 and within a few months says shewas convinced to cross into Syria, where she wasmarried. In court documents, S.A. says she realizes she had been "manipulated" and described herself as a housewife, not an ISIS militant.

She said she tried to flee several times before she was"completely isolated from the outside world."

In 2019, S.A. and her daughter were detained by the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces and sent to northeastern Syria at Camp Al-Hol.

In March 2020, Galbraith who has been helpingthe thousands of women and children being held in camps because of their involvement with or family connections to ISIS began working with S.A.

• Canadian woman freed from ISIS detention camp reunites with daughter in Canada

According to Galbraith, S.A. provided "extensive information to the FBI both about ISIS suspects and about kidnapped American children."

After helping Galbraith for 15 months, S.A. was released from the camp in June 2021.

S.A. was in limbo, unable to travel back to Canada. She sued the Canadian government, and by November, she'd been able to secure emergency travel documents.