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Montreal

La Fte Nationale: 4 things you didn't know

St-Jean-Baptiste Day, officially known in Quebec as the Fte nationale, has a long and storied history that goes far beyond the modern-day parades, parties and concerts.

From pagan mid-year celebration to Quebec's patriotic holiday

A young girl watches the annual St-Jean-Baptiste Day parade in Montreal. (Graham Hughes/The Canadian Press)

St-Jean-Baptiste Day, officially known in Quebec as theFte nationale, has a long and storied history that goes far beyond the modern-dayparades, parties and concerts.

Here are four things you may not know about the annual June 24 holiday.

1. Those pagan days

The roots of the holiday can be traced back to thepagan custom of celebrating the summer solsticeby lighting bonfires on the longest day of the year. Experts say the pagan customwas co-opted by Catholics in the 4th century.

In France, many still light a bonfire to celebrate the day.

2. It was inspired by St. Patrick's Day

From pagan solstice event to Catholic celebration to a hallmark of communal identity - June 24 has quite a history. (Getty Images)

In 1834, aninfluential journalist visited the St. Patrick's Day celebration in Montreal and thought French Canadians should have their own patriotic event similar to it.He decided to organize St-Jean celebrationsfor FrenchCanadians.

3. 'O Canada,' OhQuebec

Performers entertain the crowds at the annual St-Jean-Baptiste Day parade in Montreal in 2013. (Graham Hughes/The Canadian Press)

In Quebec, the first St-Jean-BaptisteDay was celebrated in1834 at a banquet where attendeessang their interpretations of patriotic songs.These new songsincludingGeorge-tienneCartierwho sang' Canada! mon pays! mes amours!"

4. A non-political holiday, until the1960s

In 1977 St-Jean-Baptiste Day took on its current, patriotic tone. (Graham Hughes/CP)

St-Jean-BaptisteDaybecame a provincial holiday in Quebec in 1925but it was barely celebrated. In the 1960s, itstarted being viewed more politically.

Under then-premierRenLvesque, thePartiQubcoisdeclared it the "FtenationaleduQubec"in 1977.