N.W.T. premier issues 'red alert' on 'colonial' attack on territory's oil and gas future

Northwest Territories Premier BobMcLeod says it isoffensive and patronizing for southern Canadians to tell northerners they can't benefit from oil and gas development because it's time tosave the planet.

In an unusual move, he sent out a news release Wednesday issuing a "red alert and calling for an urgent national debate on the future of the Northwest Territories."

"The promise of the North is fading and the dreams of northerners are dying as we see a re-emergence of colonialism."

McLeod is in Ottawa this week hoping to start a national debateabout the future of the North, a year after Prime Minister JustinTrudeau announced at least a five-year ban on new oil and gas development in the Arctic because an oil spill in the region wouldbe "cataclysmic."

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McLeod has criticized the decision as one-sided and ill-informedfrom the start and says, with that one decision, "everything wehave built is in jeopardy."

This week, he said southern Canada has benefited for years fromresource development that polluted the air and is causing the North significant environmental grief and yet it now wants to tell the territories they can't develop their own fossil fuels while the South keeps pumping out oil and gas.

"The rest of Canada needs to realize we have people that live inthe North as well, with dreams and aspirations and hope for a betterfuture and we shouldn't be penalized because of where we live," hesaid.

"We shouldn't have to stop our own development so the rest ofCanada can feel better."

Caribou dwindling,permafrost melting

McLeod said pollution from decades of developing oil and gasreserves in places like Alberta and British Columbia and the ensuingpollution from burning those fuels to drive cars and heat homes, has wreaked havoc on the North.

The Bathurst caribou herd has declined from about 450,000 in the mid-80s, tofewer than 20,000, which means almost no hunting happens anymore.

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Permafrost is melting, affecting roads and buildings and rivers.The Beaufort Sea used to be ice-free for just five weeks a year, said McLeod and now it's ice-free for more than three times that, causing coastal erosion and more storms. Forest fires are more common and more devastating.

McLeod said $2.6 billion in planned investments in offshoreexploration disappeared with the onset of Trudeau's moratorium and yet Canada hasn't come to the table with any aid to replace that.

He said welfare rolls grew in the time since and the populationis declining as young people in particular head south to find jobs that don't exist in the Northwest Territories.

Resources and the energy sector account for about 40 per cent ofthe economy of the Northwest Territories, according to McLeod.

He said climate change has changed how the North lives andnortherners deserve to be able to develop their resources if theycan prove it can be done sustainably. Instead Alberta will continue to increase its oil production and the North has to sit it out without even getting a chance to be part of the discussion.

"We need jobs. We need work. You want us to leave the Northbecause we can't work there. You want us to live in a large park.That's essentially what's happened."