N.S. senator calls for Canada to officially recognize Emancipation Day

Nova Scotia Sen.Wanda Thomas Bernard is urging Canadians to recognize Aug. 1 as the day slavery was abolished in the British Empire even if the federal government won't.

Thomas Bernard has been pushing for years for the Canadian government to markEmancipation Day each Aug. 1. It was recognized officially only in Ontario until Saturday, whenVancouver officially declared Aug. 1 Emancipation Day.

She introduced a private member's bill in the Senate in 2018, but it's since beendropped. But she's still pushingfor the recognition and reminding Canadians that even though slavery was abolished 186 years ago, it laid thegroundworkfor the anti-Black racism and marginalization that arerampant today.

"From coast to coast, we could pause and recognize Emancipation Day and use it as a time to remember, use it as a time to reflectand use it as a time to commit to action," Thomas Bernardtold CBC's Information Morning this week.

She hosted a virtualpanel discussion in Halifax last week about the importance of Emancipation Day.

Canadians not taught about history

On Aug. 1, 1834, the Slavery Abolition Act came into effect, freeingabout 800,000 enslaved people in most British colonies.

But while Canada is often lauded asbeing a safe haven for those fleeing slavery through the Underground Railroad, the reality for Black people at that time was bleak, Thomas Bernard said.

LISTEN | Sen. Wanda Thomas Bernard on Emancipation Day:

How recognizing Emancipation Day in Canada can help dismantle racism

4 years ago

Duration 9:31

Nova Scotia Sen. Wanda Thomas Bernard says Canada must confront its role in slavery by officially recognizing Emancipation Day each Aug. 1.

"What was promised as the terms of freedom and opportunity wasn't realized," she said. "So people weren't given land or if they were given land, it was much smaller parcels of land and land that was really not very fertile."

The problem, she said, is that this history is not taught in Canada.

"I can't even imagine how our ancestors did survive with what little resources they had," she said.

Thomas Bernard said it's important to remember that Emancipation Day wasn't just a celebration 186 years ago. It was a call to action and one that must continue todayas Black people continue to face racism and violence, she said.

"Several people maintain that the current-day anti-Black racism that we're seeing, the racial profiling, the history of marginalization ... is really rooted in that history of slavery," she said.

Afua Cooper, a professor at Dalhousie University in Halifax, spoke about the roots of contemporary racism during the panel discussion last week. Shealso chaired a panel that looked into Dalhousie's links to slavery and has called for both the institutionand the provinceto apologize for the impact of slavery on Nova Scotia.

WATCH | How recognizing Emancipation Day can help dismantle racism:

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The police killing of George Floyd and the protests that followed have brought renewed attention to systemic racism. In Canada, some have been quick to deny its existence. But these experts say racism has been normalized within Canadian institutions.

Majid Jowhari, a member of Parliament for Richmond Hill, Ont., near Toronto, has introduced a new motion in the House of Commons calling forEmancipation Day to be recognized across the country. Thomas Bernard said she expects that motion will come before MPsthis fall.

She said she'll keep fighting until the goal of a nationally recognized Emancipation Day is achieved.

"But even when that happens, that's just one part of the equation," she said. "Reparations are important. An apology is important. These are things that have never happened."