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Ottawa

Tornado strikes were 'luck of the draw,' says meteorologist

They're more associated with Canada's prairie provinces, and Mayor Jim Watson says the aftermath looks like a scene out of Oklahoma. So how did two powerful tornadoes end up touching down in Ottawa-Gatineau?

Twisters rare in region but they do happen

A Canadian flag flies in front of homes destroyed by a tornado in Ottawa's Dunrobin neighbourhood on Sept. 22, 2018. The storm tore roofs off of homes, overturned cars and felled power lines in both Ottawa and Gatineau. (Justin Tang/Canadian Press)

They're more associated with the prairie provinces.

The devastation had Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson drawing comparisons toOklahoma.

So howdid two powerful tornadoes end updevastating parts of Ottawa-Gatineau?

"I think it's been just the luck of a draw. Because tornadoes do happen in Ontario. And September certainly [is] rare to get a tornado," said Gerald Cheng, a meteorologist with Environment Canada.

"Unfortunately it actually happened. But it does happen."

An aerial shot of the damage from Friday's tornado in Dunrobin. Meteorologist Gerald Cheng says weather conditions were ideal for the development of the twister. (Sean Kilpatrick/Canadian Press)

Hot, muggy conditions

On Friday afternoon, temperatures in Ottawa-Gatineau hit 28 C, with the humidity making conditions feel at their absolute muggiest closer to 37, according to data from the weather agency.

When we have tornadoes, they are certainly capable of destruction just like this.- Gerald Cheng

That meant that conditions were "really ripe" for thunderstorms that could produce tornadoes, Cheng said.

"The humidity, the heat was there. It was sort of the final full day of summer. So all the ingredients were there," he said.

Environment Canada has said that two twisters touched down in the region Friday.

The most powerful was an EF-3tornado that, for 40 minutes,tracked eastward fromOttawa's rural Kinburn and Dunrobin neighbourhoods over the Ottawa River and into Gatineau.

According to the Enhanced Fujita Scale, which Canadian meteorologists use to assess the speed of tornadoes, that particular tornado would have produced wind speeds of up to 265 km/h.

The second twister, with touched down in Ottawa's Arlington Woods neighbourhood at around 6 p.m., was an EF-2 tornado, which means wind speeds likely hit somewherebetween 178 and 217 km/h.

Both caused major damage, tearing roofs off homes, toppling power poles and uprooting trees.

"It's rare to get a tornado, but when we have tornadoes they are certainly capable of destruction just like this," Cheng said.

Wreckage from a tornado-damaged house in Gatineau's Aylmer neighbourhood in 1994. That tornado was one of the strongest to ever hit the Ottawa-Gatineau area. (Chuck Mitchell/Canadian Press)

1994 tornado possibly even stronger

The pair of tornadoes that touched down Friday were certainly calamitous, but they may not have actually been the most powerful to hit the region in the past 25 years.

In 1994, a twister cut a swath throughGatineau's Aylmer neighbourhood, hitting 385 homes, injuring 15 people, and causing $8 million in damage.

It was considered an F3 tornado on the previously used, less accurate measurement scale, meaning wind gusts weresomewhere in the 250 to 320 km/hrange potentially powerful enough to overturn a train.

While the 1994 tornado may have had higher wind speeds, Cheng said that for the 2018 tornado season in Ontario, nothing's topped Friday's EF-3 twister.

"The strongest tornado so far this season in Ontario would be this one."

With files from Margot Wright

Watch how fast this tornado moves

7 years ago
Duration 0:49
In less than a minute, Kashy Barakat's backyard in Ottawa was torn apart.