'This feels very familiar': Canadian scientists rally to support American counterparts fearing Trump clampdown

Under former prime minister Stephen Harper, the federalgovernment made it progressively more difficult for Canadian government scientists to communicate their findings to the public.

Efforts by journalists to communicate directly with scientists to obtain information about something as benign as "rock snot" ran intoroadblocks. Funding was cut to various scientific agencies, including Environment Canada, and thousands of scientists were laid off.

The scientists' counterparts in the United States quickly rallied to their defence. Op-eds were penned in major scientific publications lamenting the lack of independence for Canada's science community. Petitions were signed.

• Scientists lend out their labs

Today, it's the Canadian government scientists now free to speak directly tothe press without pre-approval by intermediariesafter changes implemented by the Trudeau government battling on behalf of American scientists.

Social media blackout

Just daysafter Donald Trump became president of the United States,alarms were raised after it was revealedthat he had emailedseveral government departments advising them to refrain from posting anything to social media.

This was likely a consequence of a National Parks Service tweet on Jan.21, a retweetfrom the New York Times Graphics account, that compared attendance between former president Barack Obama's 2009 inauguration and Trump's.

It was quickly removed, and the Interior Department briefly suspended all of its official Twitter accounts. The suspension was lifted by the next day.

Trump hasover the years variously described global warming as "bullshit" and a hoax "created by and for the Chinese in order to make U.S. manufacturing non-competitive." On the campaign trail, he said he'd pull the U.S. out of the Paris Agreement on climate change, but after the election, he said he would "keep an open mind" about it.He also mused about getting rid of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) "in almost every form."

In December, a questionnaire was reportedlysent to the Department of Energyasking for the names of staffers who had worked on climate change projects under theObamaadministration, a request that was denied and which Trump's transition team later said had not been authorized.

Trump then appointedOklahoma attorney general ScottPruittto head the EPA,a man who had launchednumerous lawsuits challenging EPAregulationsthat sought to curtail emissions from the oil and gas and other energy sectors and who in the past had questioned the existence ofclimate change.

Republican Congressman Matt Gaetzintroduced abillFeb. 3 to dismantle the EPA, a move that went further than Trump's intentions to drastically cutthe agency's funding and reduce its regulatory role.

Canadians north of the border quickly took notice of these changes, particularly government scientists.

'This feels very familiar'

"This feels very familiar, but it also feels somewhat scarier than what happened in Canada," shark researcher Steve Campana saidof the U.S. developments.

ACanadian scientist who once worked for Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Campana said he becameexasperated by the limitations on publicly sharing his research that were imposed under the Harper government and now worksin Iceland.

"The situation in Canada is that we had increasing restrictions through time and it was perhaps more insidious ... but it wasn't implemented all at once like what just happened down in the United States," he said. "I tell you, I'm pretty concerned for American scientists right now."

DebiDaviau,president of the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada, the unionthat representsCanadian government scientists, sharesCampana's view.

"It's very similar.Admittedly, though,it seems more abrupt than what happened here in Canada,"Daviau, who was also union presidentduring the Harper years,told CBC News.

Guerrilla methods

A so-calledguerrilla archiving event to make backup copies ofenvironmentalresearch conducted during Barack Obama's presidency was organized a month before Trump's inauguration by volunteers across the U.S. and Canada worried that government web pages related to climate science would be taken down once Trump took office.

At one such eventat the University of Toronto, 150 volunteers workedto preserve government climate information posted online. Some of that work is still going on.

The concerns about loss of data weren't unfounded: hours after Trump was sworn in, a page about climate change hosted on the whitehouse.gov website was taken down.

The attempt to shut down some environment-related government communication onsocial media also met with swift reaction: within a day of Trump's decree, several rogue accounts surfaced on Twitter, includingAltUSDA, AltEPAandRogue NOAA. They posted environmental and climate facts the official accountscould not because of the communication restrictions imposed on some government agencies.

Initially, some tweeters identified themselves as government employees. Now, some accounts state explicitlythat they are not associated with thecorresponding agencies.

The momentthe government started to disable [scientists] from completing their work on behalf of Canadians,that was the straw thatbroke the camel's back- DebiDaviau, president of the Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada

One of Campana's chief concerns is that Trump's administration will make decisions that affect science without consulting experts.

Since his inauguration, Trump has "certainly made it clear that he's willing to speak and act without considering outside sources and opinionat all," Campanasaid.

CampanaandDaviausaidthe Harper government's clampdown on communication has had lingering consequences. Many Canadian scientists still feel uneasy about sharing information, and some fear theycould again be muzzled by a new government (althoughtheir right to speak openlyhas been entrenchedin their collective agreement).

Daviausees the Harper years as a dark time for government scientists. But, she says,there was one positive outcome: it made a normally reserved groupfight in a way that they may not otherwise have done.

Scientists learned to fight back

"Fighting over their terms and conditions of employment or their pensions, or you name it, [they] would never have done it. But the momentthe government started to disable them from completing their work on behalf of Canadians,that was the straw thatbroke the camel's back," Daviau said.

"The day Trump announced these changes in the States I realized how critically important and very significant what we did was."

Daviau said Canadian government scientistsintend toaddtheir voices to the U.S. fight as loudly as they can.

The Canadiansare sharing their own experiences and the tactics they used to fight against government restrictions, including petitions and campaigns targetingdecision-makers.

"If there's a march in Washington, we will have a diversedelegation there, assuming we don't get turned back from the border," Daviau said.

Modelled on the popular Women's March in Washington and dozens of solidarity marches around the globe a March for Science has been planned for April 22,Earth Day. There are already nine parallel marches planned in Canada in support.